THE INVESTIGATION OF ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS (WORKING MEMORY AND INHIBITION) IN PREDICTING THE EVENT-BASED AND TIME-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY OF THE ADOLESCENTS

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BAHRI MAEDE; BAHRI MARYAM

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Journal: Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry Year:2016 | Volume:3 | Issue:3 Page(s): 28-39

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Title

THE INVESTIGATION OF ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS (WORKING MEMORY AND INHIBITION) IN PREDICTING THE EVENT-BASED AND TIME-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY OF THE ADOLESCENTS

Author(s)

BAHRI MAEDE | BAHRI MARYAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONQ1

WORKING MEMORYQ1

INHIBITIONQ2

EVENT-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORYQ1

TIME-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORYQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Prospective memory is an important precursor of independent living for adolescents and it is dependent on other EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONs.Purpose: To this end, this study aims to investigate the role of EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONs (working memory and INHIBITION) in predicting the event- based and TIME-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY of the adolescents.Methods: This study was conducted in the form of a correlation pattern. The study population consists of high school students in Azarshahr city in the academic year 2014-2015. In this study, 150 students (male=67 and female=83) with a mean age of 16.5 year were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Prospective memory testing, WORKING MEMORY and continuous performance testing was used in order to collect data. Then, data were analyzed by Pearson correlations and multi-variable regression.Results: The results showed that the EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONs (working memory and INHIBITION) with a correlation coefficient of about 0.52 could define 0.27 percentage changes of EVENT-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY and with a correlation coefficient 0.37 could only define 0.13 percentage changes related to TIME-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY. Meanwhile, only WORKING MEMORY and standard deviation of reaction time of visual continuous performance testing could predict EVENT-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY positively. Furthermore, only WORKING MEMORY could predict TIME-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY.Conclusion: As a result, we can say that WORKING MEMORY operates as an underlying mechanism in the improvement of prospective memory.

Cites

COMPARISON OF EPISODIC FUTURE THINKING AND WORKING MEMORY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH INTERNALIZING PROBLEMS AND NON-CLINICAL ADOLESCENTS

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APA: Copy

BAHRI, MAEDE, & BAHRI, MARYAM. (2016). THE INVESTIGATION OF ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS (WORKING MEMORY AND INHIBITION) IN PREDICTING THE EVENT-BASED AND TIME-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY OF THE ADOLESCENTS. SHENAKHT JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, 3(3 ), 28-39. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/263356/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAHRI MAEDE, BAHRI MARYAM. THE INVESTIGATION OF ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS (WORKING MEMORY AND INHIBITION) IN PREDICTING THE EVENT-BASED AND TIME-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY OF THE ADOLESCENTS. SHENAKHT JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY[Internet]. 2016;3(3 ):28-39. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/263356/en

IEEE: Copy

MAEDE BAHRI, and MARYAM BAHRI, “THE INVESTIGATION OF ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS (WORKING MEMORY AND INHIBITION) IN PREDICTING THE EVENT-BASED AND TIME-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY OF THE ADOLESCENTS,” SHENAKHT JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, vol. 3, no. 3 , pp. 28–39, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/263356/en

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