WHAT ARE THE LINKS OF PROSTATE CANCER WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND NUTRITION? : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ARTICLE

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KRUK JOANNA; ABOUL ENEIN HASSAN

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Public Health Year:2016 | Volume:45 | Issue:12 Page(s): 1558-1567

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Information Journal Paper

Title

WHAT ARE THE LINKS OF PROSTATE CANCER WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND NUTRITION? : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ARTICLE

Author(s)

KRUK JOANNA | ABOUL ENEIN HASSAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PROSTATE CANCER

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

NUTRITION

PREVENTION

Abstract

Background: PROSTATE CANCER (PCa) is the second most common malignancy in men worldwide. The purpose of this study was to provide a brief synthesis the current knowledge for the effects of PHYSICAL ACTIVITY (PA) and NUTRITION on PCa risk.Methods: A systematic review of English languages reviews, meta-analysis, and original articles published from 2009 to 2015 extracted from the following websites: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Health Source, Science Direct, and their references.Results: The review of the literature led to the selection of 12 review or meta-analysis studies and 15 lately published observational studies. Most of studies reported relationship of recreational and occupational PA and vegetables, fruits, vitamins, red/processed meats, and fats consumption with risk of PCa. Decreased risk for PCa associated with exer-cise was reported in seven of the ten articles on this topic. The inverse association of vegetables and/or fruit intake with PCa risk was reported in eight of 13 papers. The effect of meat/fat intake on PCa was estimated in four articles finding increased risk. There was heterogeneity between studies, and findings are inconsistent.Conclusion: PHYSICAL ACTIVITY does not significantly reduce the risk of PCa; however, vigorous exercise may reduce the risk of aggressive tumor. Besides, there is a lack of definitive evidence supporting the preventive role of diet against PCa. Due to many other benefits of regular moderate-vigorous PA and a diet high in vegetables and fruits and low in red/processed meats and fats, these lifestyle patterns may be recommended.

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APA: Copy

KRUK, JOANNA, & ABOUL ENEIN, HASSAN. (2016). WHAT ARE THE LINKS OF PROSTATE CANCER WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND NUTRITION? : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ARTICLE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 45(12), 1558-1567. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/274455/en

Vancouver: Copy

KRUK JOANNA, ABOUL ENEIN HASSAN. WHAT ARE THE LINKS OF PROSTATE CANCER WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND NUTRITION? : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ARTICLE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2016;45(12):1558-1567. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/274455/en

IEEE: Copy

JOANNA KRUK, and HASSAN ABOUL ENEIN, “WHAT ARE THE LINKS OF PROSTATE CANCER WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND NUTRITION? : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ARTICLE,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 1558–1567, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/274455/en

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