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Information Journal Paper

Title

LACK OF DIETARY DIVERSITY CONTRIBUTES TO THE GAPS IN MICRONUTRI-ENT STATUS AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL INFANTS

Pages

  958-966

Abstract

 Background: Although the prevalence of malnutrition among Chinese INFANTs has decreased, MICRONUTRIENT deficiency is still common. This study aimed to describe and compare the status of MICRONUTRIENT deficiency and its association with dietary variety and socio-demographic features among INFANTs from urban and rural CHINA. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 1200 children aged 18-month-old from rural villages in Yunnan and an urban city in Shanghai. Information on food intake was obtained from a 24-h dietary recall technique. Anthropometric measures, DIETARY DIVERSITY score (DDS), food variety score (FVS), and mean ade-quacy ratio (MAR) were calculated and compared. Correlations between DDS, FVS, MAR, NAR, and anthro-pometric measures were examined. Results: Compared with urban area, DDS, FVS, and NAR of most MICRONUTRIENTs of INFANTs from rural areas were significantly lower. These data corresponded to significant lower Z-scores of physical growth in rural in-fants. DDS, FVS, and NAR were positively correlated to anthropometric measures. Conclusion: INFANTs from rural areas consumed a significantly lower amount of MICRONUTRIENT and had worse anthropometric measures. Both DDS and FVS could be used in dietary assessment studies on children. This is the first research quantified the difference in DIETARY DIVERSITY and MICRONUTRIENT status of INFANTs in rural and urban areas of CHINA. Our work can potentially serve as a guide to INFANT feeding recommendations.

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    APA: Copy

    GENG, SHANSHAN, MA, JINGQIU, LIU, SHANSHAN, ZHANG, JIE, & SHENG, XIAOYANG. (2018). LACK OF DIETARY DIVERSITY CONTRIBUTES TO THE GAPS IN MICRONUTRI-ENT STATUS AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL INFANTS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 47(7), 958-966. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/274828/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    GENG SHANSHAN, MA JINGQIU, LIU SHANSHAN, ZHANG JIE, SHENG XIAOYANG. LACK OF DIETARY DIVERSITY CONTRIBUTES TO THE GAPS IN MICRONUTRI-ENT STATUS AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL INFANTS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2018;47(7):958-966. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/274828/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SHANSHAN GENG, JINGQIU MA, SHANSHAN LIU, JIE ZHANG, and XIAOYANG SHENG, “LACK OF DIETARY DIVERSITY CONTRIBUTES TO THE GAPS IN MICRONUTRI-ENT STATUS AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL INFANTS,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 958–966, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/274828/en

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