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Information Journal Paper

Title

Serum Levels of Vitamin D, Retinol and Zinc in Relation to overweight among Toddlers: Findings from a National Study in Iran

Pages

  174-181

Abstract

 Background: Some studies have examined the association between micronutrient deficiencies and Overweight in children, but data in this regard are conflicting. This study was done to investigate the association between serum levels of vitamin D, A and zinc with Overweight in a large sample of Iranian toddlers. Methods: A total of 4261 toddlers, aged 15-23 months, who had an Iranian birth certificate and attended primary health care, were included in the current cross-sectional study. Weight and height were measured by experts based on standard protocols and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Based on WHO criteria, Overweight was defined as BMI-z-score of ≥ 1SD. Serum levels of 25(OH)D3, Retinol and zinc were measured for each toddler. Binary logistic regression was applied to assess the association of 25(OH)D3, Retinol and zinc levels with Overweight. Results: Mean age of study participants was 19. 2 ± 8. 4 months. After controlling for potential confounders, children in the highest quartile of serum 25(OH)D3 levels had lower odds of Overweight compared with those in the lowest quartile (OR: 0. 79, 95% CI: 0. 63– 0. 99). Furthermore, a marginally significant inverse association was found between serum levels of 25(OH)D3 and Overweight among urban toddlers (OR: 0. 75, 95%CI: 0. 56– 1. 00). Such a relationship was not seen for rural children. No other significant association was seen between serum levels of Retinol and zinc and Overweight either before or after controlling for covariates. Conclusion: In conclusion, we found a significant inverse association between serum levels of vitamin D and Overweight among toddlers. Further studies, particularly of prospective nature, are required to confirm our findings.

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    APA: Copy

    SHARIF, YASER, Sadeghi, Omid, DOROSTY, AHMADREZA, SIASSI, FEREYDOUN, JALALI, MAHMOOD, DJAZAYERY, ABOLGHASEM, MOHAMMAD, KAZEM, PARSAEIAN, MAHBOOBEH, ABDOLLAHI, ZAHRA, HESHMAT, RAMIN, YARPARVAR, AMIRHUSEIN, & POURARAM, HAMED. (2019). Serum Levels of Vitamin D, Retinol and Zinc in Relation to overweight among Toddlers: Findings from a National Study in Iran. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, 22(4), 174-181. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/281796/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SHARIF YASER, Sadeghi Omid, DOROSTY AHMADREZA, SIASSI FEREYDOUN, JALALI MAHMOOD, DJAZAYERY ABOLGHASEM, MOHAMMAD KAZEM, PARSAEIAN MAHBOOBEH, ABDOLLAHI ZAHRA, HESHMAT RAMIN, YARPARVAR AMIRHUSEIN, POURARAM HAMED. Serum Levels of Vitamin D, Retinol and Zinc in Relation to overweight among Toddlers: Findings from a National Study in Iran. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE[Internet]. 2019;22(4):174-181. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/281796/en

    IEEE: Copy

    YASER SHARIF, Omid Sadeghi, AHMADREZA DOROSTY, FEREYDOUN SIASSI, MAHMOOD JALALI, ABOLGHASEM DJAZAYERY, KAZEM MOHAMMAD, MAHBOOBEH PARSAEIAN, ZAHRA ABDOLLAHI, RAMIN HESHMAT, AMIRHUSEIN YARPARVAR, and HAMED POURARAM, “Serum Levels of Vitamin D, Retinol and Zinc in Relation to overweight among Toddlers: Findings from a National Study in Iran,” ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 174–181, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/281796/en

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    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
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