THE EFFECT OF LOW OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO ON AUDITORY NERVE CONDUCTION IN RAT PUPS

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FARAHANI SAEID; MOTASADDI ZARANDY MASOUD; HASSANZADEH GHOLAMREZA; SHIDFAR FARZAD; JALAIE SHOHREH; RAHIMI VIDA

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Journal: ACTA MEDICA IRANICA Year:2015 | Volume:53 | Issue:6 Page(s): 346-350

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Title

THE EFFECT OF LOW OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO ON AUDITORY NERVE CONDUCTION IN RAT PUPS

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Keywords

OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO

AUDITORY NERVE CONDUCTION

RAT PUPS

Abstract

The biological effects of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are determined by their mutual interactions. This interaction extremely affects various functions. Lower consumption of omega-3 during gestation leads to various disorders, even in hearing. We aimed to assess the effect of low OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIOs on AUDITORY NERVE CONDUCTION. In this experimental study, the auditory brainstem response test was performed on a 24-day-old rat (n=14). The rats were divided into case (low OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO during gestation and lactation) and control groups. Variables such as P1, P3, and P4 absolute latency period, interpeak (P3-P4, P1-P3 and P1-P4), and P4/P1 amplitude ratio were measured. We found an increased P4 OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO in the group with a low OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO (P<0.01). No significant difference was observed in the P1 and P3 absolute latency period between the studied groups (P>0.05). Also, no significant difference was observed between the groups with respect to the P1-P3 interpeak latency (IPL) periods (P>0.05); while the P1-P4 and P3-P4 IPLs were significantly increased in the group with a low OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO (P<0.05). The P4/P1 amplitude ratio significantly decreased in the group with a low OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO (P<0.05). Results confirmed the negative effects of low OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO on the auditory system and hearing.

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References

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF CONDITIONING ON NOISE-INDUCED HEARING LOSS IS FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT

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APA: Copy

FARAHANI, SAEID, MOTASADDI ZARANDY, MASOUD, HASSANZADEH, GHOLAMREZA, SHIDFAR, FARZAD, JALAIE, SHOHREH, & RAHIMI, VIDA. (2015). THE EFFECT OF LOW OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO ON AUDITORY NERVE CONDUCTION IN RAT PUPS. ACTA MEDICA IRANICA, 53(6), 346-350. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/278688/en

Vancouver: Copy

FARAHANI SAEID, MOTASADDI ZARANDY MASOUD, HASSANZADEH GHOLAMREZA, SHIDFAR FARZAD, JALAIE SHOHREH, RAHIMI VIDA. THE EFFECT OF LOW OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO ON AUDITORY NERVE CONDUCTION IN RAT PUPS. ACTA MEDICA IRANICA[Internet]. 2015;53(6):346-350. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/278688/en

IEEE: Copy

SAEID FARAHANI, MASOUD MOTASADDI ZARANDY, GHOLAMREZA HASSANZADEH, FARZAD SHIDFAR, SHOHREH JALAIE, and VIDA RAHIMI, “THE EFFECT OF LOW OMEGA-3/OMEGA-6 RATIO ON AUDITORY NERVE CONDUCTION IN RAT PUPS,” ACTA MEDICA IRANICA, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 346–350, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/278688/en

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