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Title

RISK FACTORS FOR PRE-ECLAMPSIA: A STUDY IN TEHRAN, IRAN

Pages

  412-415

Abstract

 This study evaluated some RISK FACTORS for PRE-ECLAMPSIA, which is one of the most problematic complications of pregnancy. This was a retrospective case control study conducted on 318 pre-eclamptic women (case group) and 318 women who were normotensive at the time of delivery as the control group. Evaluated factors were: maternal age, GESTATIONAL AGE, nuliparity, mother’s educational status, maternal body mass index (BMI), maternal hemoglobin and blood Rh, familial history of PRE-ECLAMPSIA, history of PRE-ECLAMPSIA in a previous pregnancy, marital relations, urinary infection (UTI) during the present pregnancy, season of delivery, and method of contraception. RISK FACTORS for preeclampsia were: UTI (P=0.04); history of PRE-ECLAMPSIA during previous pregnancy (P=0.003), and winter season (P=0.001). Maternal age of more than 20 years, high educational status of mother, parity more than one, and oral contraceptive pills were protective for PRE-ECLAMPSIA.After adjusting for all possible confounding factors using multiple logistic regression, only preexisting PRE-ECLAMPSIA (P=0.004) was a risk factor, whereas parity more than three (P=0.007) and anemia (P=0.01) were protective for PRE-ECLAMPSIA. The rate of cesarean delivery was more common in the pre-eclamptic group (245 cases, 77%) than the control group (85 cases, 26.7%).The one minute Apgar score of neonates less than 8 was more common in the case group (28.6% vs.47.4%, P<0.001).GESTATIONAL AGE at the time of delivery was lower in the case group (36.48±3.4 weeks vs.37.12±3.3 weeks, P<0.001).Awareness of RISK FACTORS of PRE-ECLAMPSIA can help to monitor patients, ensure earlier diagnosis and predict which patients are more likely to develop PRE-ECLAMPSIA.

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    APA: Copy

    KASHANIAN, MARYAM, BARADARAN, HAMID REZA, BAHASADRI, SHOHREH, & ALIMOHAMMADI, RAZIEH. (2011). RISK FACTORS FOR PRE-ECLAMPSIA: A STUDY IN TEHRAN, IRAN. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, 14(6), 412-415. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/280793/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    KASHANIAN MARYAM, BARADARAN HAMID REZA, BAHASADRI SHOHREH, ALIMOHAMMADI RAZIEH. RISK FACTORS FOR PRE-ECLAMPSIA: A STUDY IN TEHRAN, IRAN. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE[Internet]. 2011;14(6):412-415. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/280793/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MARYAM KASHANIAN, HAMID REZA BARADARAN, SHOHREH BAHASADRI, and RAZIEH ALIMOHAMMADI, “RISK FACTORS FOR PRE-ECLAMPSIA: A STUDY IN TEHRAN, IRAN,” ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 412–415, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/280793/en

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