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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE TIME COURSE OF JNK AND P38 ACTIVATION IN CEREBELLAR GRANULE NEURONS FOLLOWING GLUCOSE DEPRIVATION AND BDNF TREATMENT

Pages

  315-323

Abstract

 Low glucose condition induces neuronal cell-death via intracellular mechanisms including mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) SIGNALING pathways. It has been shown that low glucose medium decreases neuronal survival in cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs). In this study, we have examined the activation of JNK, p38kinase and ERK1/2 pathways in low glucose medium in CGNs.The CGNs were prepared from new-born (P-2 and P-5) rats and cultured in Dulbecco′s Modified Eagle′s Medium high (DMEM-HIGH) glucose supplemented with Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) 10% for 7 days. The glucose deprivation was induced through replacing theculture medium with the low glucose (5 mM) medium. The MAPK pathways activation was evaluated through phospho specific antibodies using western blot. The viability of cells was measuring using MTT assay.The results indicated that low glucose reduces the cell survival and BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR (BDNF) elevates the cell viability in CGNs. The basal c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activity was high in CGNs and glucose deprivation for 24 h had increased phospho-JNK level to 2-fold compared to basal. BDNF treatment reduced the basal JNK activity within 30 min but had no effect in longer incubations. BDNF also blocked the low glucose-induced JNK activation. In addition, CGNs exhibited high p38 phosphorylation in low glucose medium in 48 h.These results demonstrated that in sustained low glucose conditions, CGNs had high activityof stress-activated MAPK which could induce cellular damage. Moreover, BDNF can prevent JNK and p38 activation in stress conditions and increase cell viability. Our results suggest that in sustained stress conditions, inhibition of JNK and/or p38 pathways might protect neurons from damage in low glucose conditions.

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    APA: Copy

    VAKILI ZAHIR, NIKI, ABKHEZR, MOUSA, KHAJE PIRI, ZAHRA, OSTAD, SEYYED NASSER, KEBRIAEZADE, ABBASS, & GHAHREMANI, MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN. (2012). THE TIME COURSE OF JNK AND P38 ACTIVATION IN CEREBELLAR GRANULE NEURONS FOLLOWING GLUCOSE DEPRIVATION AND BDNF TREATMENT. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), 11(1), 315-323. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/287941/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    VAKILI ZAHIR NIKI, ABKHEZR MOUSA, KHAJE PIRI ZAHRA, OSTAD SEYYED NASSER, KEBRIAEZADE ABBASS, GHAHREMANI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN. THE TIME COURSE OF JNK AND P38 ACTIVATION IN CEREBELLAR GRANULE NEURONS FOLLOWING GLUCOSE DEPRIVATION AND BDNF TREATMENT. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR)[Internet]. 2012;11(1):315-323. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/287941/en

    IEEE: Copy

    NIKI VAKILI ZAHIR, MOUSA ABKHEZR, ZAHRA KHAJE PIRI, SEYYED NASSER OSTAD, ABBASS KEBRIAEZADE, and MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN GHAHREMANI, “THE TIME COURSE OF JNK AND P38 ACTIVATION IN CEREBELLAR GRANULE NEURONS FOLLOWING GLUCOSE DEPRIVATION AND BDNF TREATMENT,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 315–323, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/287941/en

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