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Information Journal Paper

Title

Primula auriculata Extracts Exert Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects against HT-29 Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells

Pages

  311-322

Abstract

 Primula auriculata (Tootia) is one of the most important local medicinal plants in Hamedan district, Iran. To investigate cytotoxicity and apoptosis induction of crude methanolic extract and different fraction of it, we compared several methods on HT-29 human colon Adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer cell proliferation was measured by 3-(4, 5‑ dimethylthiazolyl)‑ 2, 5‑ diphenyl‑ tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and apoptosis induction was analyzed by fluorescence microscopy (acridin orange/ethidium bromide, annexin V/propidium iodide staining, TUNEL assay and Caspase-3 activity assay). Crude methanolic extract (CM) inhibited the growth of malignant cells in a dose-dependent manner. Among solvent fractions, the dichloromethane fraction (CF) was found to be the most toxic compared to other fractions. With double staining methods, high percentage of 40 μ g/mL of (CM) and (CF) treated cells exhibited typical characteristics of apoptotic cells. apoptosis induction was also revealed by apoptotic fragmentation of nuclear DNA and activation of caspas-3 in treated cells. These findings indicate that crude methanolic extract and dichloromethan fraction of P. auriculata induced apoptosis and inhibited proliferation in colon cancer cells and could be used as a source for new lead structures in drug design to combat colon cancer.

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    APA: Copy

    BEHZAD, SAHAR, EBRAHIM, KARIM, MOSADDEGH, MAHMOUD, & HAERI, ALI. (2016). Primula auriculata Extracts Exert Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects against HT-29 Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), 15(1), 311-322. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/288531/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    BEHZAD SAHAR, EBRAHIM KARIM, MOSADDEGH MAHMOUD, HAERI ALI. Primula auriculata Extracts Exert Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects against HT-29 Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR)[Internet]. 2016;15(1):311-322. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/288531/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SAHAR BEHZAD, KARIM EBRAHIM, MAHMOUD MOSADDEGH, and ALI HAERI, “Primula auriculata Extracts Exert Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects against HT-29 Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 311–322, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/288531/en

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