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Information Journal Paper

Title

TOXICITY AND POTENTIAL PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES IN THE PERSIAN GULF VENOMOUS SEA ANEMONE, STICHODACTYLA HADDONI

Pages

  940-955

Abstract

 Numerous proteins and peptides in VENOMous marine animals are potentially active molecules with pharmacological properties. Particular condition of the Persian Gulf as a closed ecosystem is a good opportunity to study of biological activities and TOXICITY of VENOMous animals. In this study, STICHODACTYLA HADDONI (S. haddoni), a sea anemone, selected to tracing for possible pharmaceutical agents and toxicological characterization. Analgesic, edematogenic, dermonecrotic, LD50, phospholipase, and proteolytic activities of the VENOM were estimated. LD50 was recorded at 675 mg by intraperitoneal injection. Analgesic activitiy of crude VENOM on Balb/c mice at both 100 and 150 mg were dose dependent as a linear trend. Three folds increase of activity was seen at both 100 and 150 mg after 240 min comparing to activity of morphine at 200 mg. The crude VENOM at amount of 0.23 mg produced 50% hemolysis. The highest edematogenic activity was seen on Balb/c mice just two hours after injection for both 168 mg (157%) and 335 mg (247%). The crude VENOM at 675 mg made 4 mm inflammation area on rabbit skin after 3 h but the amount of 1000 μg induced 8 mm necrosis area. Potent ANALGESIC ACTIVITY of the VENOM was seen below its toxic dose that was very greater than the other sea anemones in the other geographical areas. The results indicate that a persistent edematogenic activity could be happened after envenomation. Instant potent edematogenic and rapid dermonecrotic activity were significant phenomena. HD50 at 0.23 mg indicates that a very potent hemolytic agent exists in the VENOM. The results would also be of high value to better management of envenomation. This study confirmed the great value of further studies on the Persian Gulf S. haddoni VENOM.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    MOGHADASI, ZIBA, JAMILI, SHAHLA, SHAHBAZADEH, DELAVAR, & POOSHANG BAGHERI, KAMRAN. (2018). TOXICITY AND POTENTIAL PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES IN THE PERSIAN GULF VENOMOUS SEA ANEMONE, STICHODACTYLA HADDONI. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), 17(3), 940-955. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/288767/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MOGHADASI ZIBA, JAMILI SHAHLA, SHAHBAZADEH DELAVAR, POOSHANG BAGHERI KAMRAN. TOXICITY AND POTENTIAL PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES IN THE PERSIAN GULF VENOMOUS SEA ANEMONE, STICHODACTYLA HADDONI. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR)[Internet]. 2018;17(3):940-955. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/288767/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ZIBA MOGHADASI, SHAHLA JAMILI, DELAVAR SHAHBAZADEH, and KAMRAN POOSHANG BAGHERI, “TOXICITY AND POTENTIAL PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES IN THE PERSIAN GULF VENOMOUS SEA ANEMONE, STICHODACTYLA HADDONI,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 940–955, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/288767/en

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