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Information Journal Paper

Title

Anti-tumor Effect of Ginkgo biloba Exocarp Extracts on B16 Melanoma Bearing Mice Involving P I3K/Akt/HIF-1α /VEGF Signaling Pathways

Pages

  803-811

Abstract

 The objective of this study is to investigate the anti-tumor effect of Ginkgo biloba exocarp extracts (GBEE) on B16 Melanoma bearing mice and its related molecular mechanisms. The B16-F10 Melanoma solid tumor model was established in C57BL/6J mice. The tumor-bearing mice were treated with GBEE (50, 100, 200 mg/kg), taking cis-Dichlorodiamineplatinum (Ⅱ ) (DDP, 3 mg/kg) as positive control and normal saline (NS) as model control. After 17 days of administration, the transplanted tumors was stripped and weighed, and the inhibition rate was calculated. Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), Western Blot and immunohistochemistry were applied to detect mRNA and protein levels of related factors in B16 transplanted tumor tissues. The results indicated that GBEE (50, 100, 200 mg/ kg) inhibited the growth of B16 transplanted solid tumor in C57BL/6J mice. Meanwhile, it inhibited the expression of CD34 and reduced microvessel density (MVD) in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, GBEE dose-dependently down-regulated the mRNA and protein levels of hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α; ), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2). The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (Akt) proteins were not changed obviously, but the protein levels of p-PI3K and p-Akt were down-regulated. Overall, the inhibitory effect of GBEE on the growth of B16 Melanoma transplant tumor in mice is related to inhibiting Angiogenesis, and the mechanism involves the regulation of PI3K/Akt/ HIF-lα /VEGF signaling pathway.

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    APA: Copy

    Cao, Chen jie, Su, Ya, SUN, JIAN, Wang, Gui yun, Jia, Xiao qin, Chen, Hua sheng, & Xu, Ai hua. (2019). Anti-tumor Effect of Ginkgo biloba Exocarp Extracts on B16 Melanoma Bearing Mice Involving P I3K/Akt/HIF-1α /VEGF Signaling Pathways. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), 18(2), 803-811. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/289087/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Cao Chen jie, Su Ya, SUN JIAN, Wang Gui yun, Jia Xiao qin, Chen Hua sheng, Xu Ai hua. Anti-tumor Effect of Ginkgo biloba Exocarp Extracts on B16 Melanoma Bearing Mice Involving P I3K/Akt/HIF-1α /VEGF Signaling Pathways. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR)[Internet]. 2019;18(2):803-811. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/289087/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Chen jie Cao, Ya Su, JIAN SUN, Gui yun Wang, Xiao qin Jia, Hua sheng Chen, and Ai hua Xu, “Anti-tumor Effect of Ginkgo biloba Exocarp Extracts on B16 Melanoma Bearing Mice Involving P I3K/Akt/HIF-1α /VEGF Signaling Pathways,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 803–811, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/289087/en

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