EVALUATION OF HYGIENIC, DENTAL AND GINGIVAL STATUS IN SMOKER AND NONSMOKER, DENTAL STUDEMS IN, 2000.

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HAGHIGHATI F.

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Journal: HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL Year:2001 | Volume:4 | Issue:3 Page(s): 2213-218

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Title

EVALUATION OF HYGIENIC, DENTAL AND GINGIVAL STATUS IN SMOKER AND NONSMOKER, DENTAL STUDEMS IN, 2000.

Author(s)

HAGHIGHATI F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SMOKINGQ4

PERIODONTAL DISEASESQ4

GINGIVAL INDEXQ4

PLAQUE INDEXQ4

PAPILLARY BLEEDING INDEX.Q4

Abstract

Denti"lts have important roll increasing the knowledge of patients about oral hygiene and the hannfull effects of SMOKING over the general health and oral soft tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dental and gingival status, SMOKING habits and oral hygiene of smoker and nonsmoker dental students. In this cross sectionol study, 150 students between 25-35 years were selected randomly to whom 33% were smokers. The following clinical variables were recorded: number of decayed, missing and filled teeth, PLI(Plaque Index), GI(Gingival Index), PBI(Papillary Bleeding Index). In addition, each subject completed a questionnoire which was about their tobacco habits, oral hygienic habits and non-surgical periodontal therapy. Smokers exhibited a significantly larger number of decayed and fuled teeth than non-smokers (P<.0001)and also PLAQUE INDEX was greater in smokers. Non-surgical periodontal therapy in smokers were higher than non-smokers (P=0.003). GI in smokers were lower and PBI were higher; but the difference was not significant. others oral hygienic habits were similar in smokers and non-smokers. It is concluded that SMOKING is a significant risk factor for dental caries and plaque accumulation.

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APA: Copy

HAGHIGHATI, F.. (2001). EVALUATION OF HYGIENIC, DENTAL AND GINGIVAL STATUS IN SMOKER AND NONSMOKER, DENTAL STUDEMS IN, 2000.. HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL, 4(3), 2213-218. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/29148/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAGHIGHATI F.. EVALUATION OF HYGIENIC, DENTAL AND GINGIVAL STATUS IN SMOKER AND NONSMOKER, DENTAL STUDEMS IN, 2000.. HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL[Internet]. 2001;4(3):2213-218. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/29148/en

IEEE: Copy

F. HAGHIGHATI, “EVALUATION OF HYGIENIC, DENTAL AND GINGIVAL STATUS IN SMOKER AND NONSMOKER, DENTAL STUDEMS IN, 2000.,” HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 2213–218, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/29148/en

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