THE EFFECT OF A LIFESTYLE-BASED TRAINING PACKAGE ONWEIGHT GAIN AND FREQUENCY OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES IN OBESE AND OVERWEIGHT PREGNANT FEMALES

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ESLAMI ELHAM; MOHAMMAD ALIZADEH CHARANDABI SAKINEH; FARSHBAF KHALILI AZIZEH; ASGHARI JAFAR ABADI MOHAMMAD; MIRGHAFOURVAND MOJGAN

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Journal: Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Year:2018 | Volume:20 | Issue:S1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

THE EFFECT OF A LIFESTYLE-BASED TRAINING PACKAGE ONWEIGHT GAIN AND FREQUENCY OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES IN OBESE AND OVERWEIGHT PREGNANT FEMALES

Author(s)

Keywords

EDUCATION

LIFESTYLE

GESTATIONALWEIGHT GAIN

GESTATIONAL DIABETES

OBESITY

OVERWEIGHT

PREGNANCY

Abstract

Background: Obese and OVERWEIGHT females require proper programs for moderating and regulating their weight gain during PREGNANCY and preventing GESTATIONAL DIABETES.Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a LIFESTYLE-based training package on weight gain and frequency of GESTATIONAL DIABETES in obese and OVERWEIGHT pregnant females.Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 140 obese and OVERWEIGHT pregnant females in Tehran, Iran. The training program administered to the intervention group consisted of a 60- to 90-minute session of group training using lectures, booklets, and text messages. A 2-hour 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed to screen for GESTATIONAL DIABETES at 24 to 28 weeks of gestation, and GESTATIONAL DIABETES was diagnosed based on the obtained results. The weight increase was calculated 8 weeks after the intervention compared to the beginning of the study.Results: The test results of fasting blood sugar (FBS) and glucose tolerance test (GTT) showed 15 cases of GESTATIONAL DIABETES in the intervention group and 17 in the controls after the intervention, suggesting no statistically significant differences between the 2 groups (P=0.687). Moreover, basedonanalysis of covariance (ANCOVA) andwith adjusting the baseline values, themeanweight gain was found to be 3.4 kg in the intervention group and 3.8 kg in the control group, suggesting no statistically significant differences between the 2 groups after the intervention (P=0.634).Conclusions: Although the frequency of GESTATIONAL DIABETES was found to be higher in the intervention group than in the controls, the difference was insignificant possibly due to use of a small sample size. Further studies are therefore recommended to be conducted using larger sample sizes.

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APA: Copy

ESLAMI, ELHAM, MOHAMMAD ALIZADEH CHARANDABI, SAKINEH, FARSHBAF KHALILI, AZIZEH, ASGHARI JAFAR ABADI, MOHAMMAD, & MIRGHAFOURVAND, MOJGAN. (2018). THE EFFECT OF A LIFESTYLE-BASED TRAINING PACKAGE ONWEIGHT GAIN AND FREQUENCY OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES IN OBESE AND OVERWEIGHT PREGNANT FEMALES. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), 20(S1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/293670/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESLAMI ELHAM, MOHAMMAD ALIZADEH CHARANDABI SAKINEH, FARSHBAF KHALILI AZIZEH, ASGHARI JAFAR ABADI MOHAMMAD, MIRGHAFOURVAND MOJGAN. THE EFFECT OF A LIFESTYLE-BASED TRAINING PACKAGE ONWEIGHT GAIN AND FREQUENCY OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES IN OBESE AND OVERWEIGHT PREGNANT FEMALES. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ)[Internet]. 2018;20(S1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/293670/en

IEEE: Copy

ELHAM ESLAMI, SAKINEH MOHAMMAD ALIZADEH CHARANDABI, AZIZEH FARSHBAF KHALILI, MOHAMMAD ASGHARI JAFAR ABADI, and MOJGAN MIRGHAFOURVAND, “THE EFFECT OF A LIFESTYLE-BASED TRAINING PACKAGE ONWEIGHT GAIN AND FREQUENCY OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES IN OBESE AND OVERWEIGHT PREGNANT FEMALES,” IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), vol. 20, no. S1, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/293670/en

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