THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WITH EMPHASIS ON FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX: APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED METHOD OF MOMENTS

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HEIDARI HASSAN; SADEGHPOUR ASALL

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Journal: Journal of Environmental Studies Year:2014 | Volume:39 | Issue:4 (68) Page(s): 29-44

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Title

THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WITH EMPHASIS ON FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX: APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED METHOD OF MOMENTS

Author(s)

HEIDARI HASSAN | SADEGHPOUR ASALL | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ECONOMIC GROWTHQ2

ENERGY CONSUMPTIONQ1

ENVIRONMENT KUZNETS CURVEQ2

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONQ2

FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTQ2

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION is one of the main challenges in the world. Therefore, in addition to the policies and measures within their borders, countries prefer international organizations in the field of environmental issues. Previously it was thought that ECONOMIC GROWTH causes an increase in income and will lead to improved quality of life. However, the high growth rate of the world economy in the last few decades with reduced environmental quality puts the ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION in the spotlight in the globe. In most studies in the literature on the investigation of economic factors effects on ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, these factors have been limited to ECONOMIC GROWTH and ENERGY CONSUMPTION. This study investigates the impact of macroeconomic variables such as ECONOMIC GROWTH, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION and an index of FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT on countries with different level of income (low, medium, high) during the period of 1980-2010. We apply a dynamic panel data approach with Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimate methodology. Recent empirical studies show that the relationship between environmental degradation and per capita income level is similar to the turn-down U (primary Kuznets curve). The message of Kuznets hypothesis is that ECONOMIC GROWTH is the cause of infection and its treatment. In recent years we have witnessed a backlash economy for changes in financial statement which emphasizes the important role of financial markets. A variety of ways to finance the economy is moving toward the gates. But, there is a dichotomy in this case. Degree of economic and FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT decreases the environmental degradation. The results of some studies show that financial liberalization and the adoption of policies to financial openness and liberalization to attract higher levels of R&D might reduce the environmental degradation. In this study, however, we are interested in checking what the effect of FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT index is on the ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION.

Cites

INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS AFFECTING AIR POLLUTION EMISSIONS IN CASPIAN SEA COUNTRIES: PANEL SPATIAL DURBIN MODEL

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APA: Copy

HEIDARI, HASSAN, & SADEGHPOUR, ASALL. (2014). THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WITH EMPHASIS ON FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX: APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED METHOD OF MOMENTS. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, 39(4 (68)), 29-44. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/2951/en

Vancouver: Copy

HEIDARI HASSAN, SADEGHPOUR ASALL. THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WITH EMPHASIS ON FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX: APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED METHOD OF MOMENTS. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES[Internet]. 2014;39(4 (68)):29-44. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/2951/en

IEEE: Copy

HASSAN HEIDARI, and ASALL SADEGHPOUR, “THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WITH EMPHASIS ON FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX: APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED METHOD OF MOMENTS,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, vol. 39, no. 4 (68), pp. 29–44, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/2951/en

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