PERINATAL RISK FACTORS FOR NEONATAL ASPHYXIA IN VALI-E-ASR HOSPITAL, TEHRAN-IRAN

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NAYERI FATEMEH; SHARIAT MAMAK; DALILI HOSEIN; BANI ADAM LEILA; ZAREH MEHRJERDI FATEMEH; SHAKERI AFSANEH

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Journal: International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine Year:2012 | Volume:10 | Issue:2 Page(s): 137-140

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Title

PERINATAL RISK FACTORS FOR NEONATAL ASPHYXIA IN VALI-E-ASR HOSPITAL, TEHRAN-IRAN

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Keywords

ASPHYXIA

RISK FACTOR

PERINATAL

Abstract

Background: ASPHYXIA is a medical condition in which placental or pulmonary gas exchange is impaired or they cease all together, typically producing a combination of progressive hypoxemia and hypercapnea.Objective: In addition to regional differences in its etiology; it is important to know its RISK FACTORs.Materials and Methods: This is a case-control study, all neonates born from May 2002 to September 2005 in Vali-e-Asr Hospital were studied.9488 newborns were born of which 6091 of the live patients were hospitalized in NICU.546 newborns were studied as case and control group.260 neonates (48%) were female and 286 neonates (52%) were male. Among the neonates who were admitted, 182 of them were diagnosed with ASPHYXIA and twice of them (364 newborns) were selected as a control group. The variables consist of; gestational age, type of delivery, birth weight, prenatal care, pregnancy and peripartum complications and neonatal disorders.Results: Our studies showed that 35 (19.2%) patients had mild ASPHYXIA, 107 (58.8%) had moderate ASPHYXIA and 40 (22%) were diagnosed as severe ASPHYXIA. Mean maternal age was 34.23±4.29yr; (range: 23-38 yr); and mean of parity was 2±1.2; (range: 1-8). RISK FACTORs in our study included emergent Caesarian Section, preterm labor (<37w), low birth weight (<2500g), 5 minute Apgar (less than 6), need for resuscitation, nuchal cord, impaired Biophysical Profile, neonatal anemia, and maternal infertility.Conclusion: All RISK FACTORs listed above play a role in ASPHYXIA. The majority of these factors are avoidable by means of good PERINATAL care.

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APA: Copy

NAYERI, FATEMEH, SHARIAT, MAMAK, DALILI, HOSEIN, BANI ADAM, LEILA, ZAREH MEHRJERDI, FATEMEH, & SHAKERI, AFSANEH. (2012). PERINATAL RISK FACTORS FOR NEONATAL ASPHYXIA IN VALI-E-ASR HOSPITAL, TEHRAN-IRAN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE), 10(2), 137-140. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/295876/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAYERI FATEMEH, SHARIAT MAMAK, DALILI HOSEIN, BANI ADAM LEILA, ZAREH MEHRJERDI FATEMEH, SHAKERI AFSANEH. PERINATAL RISK FACTORS FOR NEONATAL ASPHYXIA IN VALI-E-ASR HOSPITAL, TEHRAN-IRAN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE)[Internet]. 2012;10(2):137-140. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/295876/en

IEEE: Copy

FATEMEH NAYERI, MAMAK SHARIAT, HOSEIN DALILI, LEILA BANI ADAM, FATEMEH ZAREH MEHRJERDI, and AFSANEH SHAKERI, “PERINATAL RISK FACTORS FOR NEONATAL ASPHYXIA IN VALI-E-ASR HOSPITAL, TEHRAN-IRAN,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE), vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 137–140, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/295876/en

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