ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCREASED EXPRESSION OF ENDOTHELIAL ISOFORM OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE IN THE HUMAN FALLOPIAN TUBE AND TUBAL ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

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FATH BAYATI LEYLA; GHAFFARI NOVIN MAREFAT; FADAEI FATHABADI FATEMEH; PIRYAEI ABBAS; HEIDARI MOHAMMAD HASAN; BANDEHPOUR MOZHGAN; NOROUZIAN MOHSEN; ALIZADEH PARHIZGAR MAHDI; SHAKOORIYANFARD MAHMOOD

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Journal: International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine Year:2014 | Volume:12 | Issue:1 Page(s): 19-28

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Title

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCREASED EXPRESSION OF ENDOTHELIAL ISOFORM OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE IN THE HUMAN FALLOPIAN TUBE AND TUBAL ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

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Keywords

ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

NITRIC OXIDE

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY

FALLOPIAN TUBE

Abstract

Background: Tubal ECTOPIC PREGNANCY (tEP) is the most common type of extra-uterine pregnancy and the most common cause of maternal mortality. NITRIC OXIDE (NO) is a molecule that incorporates in many physiological processes of female reproductive system. Recent studies have demonstrated the possible role of endothelial isoform of NITRIC OXIDE synthase (eNOS) enzyme in the regulation of many reproductive events that occur in the FALLOPIAN TUBE (FT).Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of eNOS in the FTs of women with tEP.Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, a total number of 30FTs samples were obtained from three groups including: 10 FTs of women that bearing an EP, 10 FTs from the non-pregnant women at luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, and 10 FTs of healthy pregnant women (n=10). Samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin and then were evaluated by IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY.Results: Localization of eNOS was seen in secretory and ciliated luminal epithelium and vascular endothelium of all groups. However, we did not observed the expression of eNOS in smooth muscle cells of all groups. Expression of eNOS in luminal epithelium of women with EP compared to non-pregnant women at luteal phase of menstrual cycle and healthy pregnant group showed statistically significant increase (p=0.00). Significant difference in expression of eNOS was not observed in luminal epithelium of FTs of women at luteal phase compared to healthy pregnant groups (p=0.78).Conclusion: This study indicates that changes in expression of eNOS in luminal epithelium of FT may lead to development of EP.

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APA: Copy

FATH BAYATI, LEYLA, GHAFFARI NOVIN, MAREFAT, FADAEI FATHABADI, FATEMEH, PIRYAEI, ABBAS, HEIDARI, MOHAMMAD HASAN, BANDEHPOUR, MOZHGAN, NOROUZIAN, MOHSEN, ALIZADEH PARHIZGAR, MAHDI, & SHAKOORIYANFARD, MAHMOOD. (2014). ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCREASED EXPRESSION OF ENDOTHELIAL ISOFORM OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE IN THE HUMAN FALLOPIAN TUBE AND TUBAL ECTOPIC PREGNANCY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE), 12(1), 19-28. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/296047/en

Vancouver: Copy

FATH BAYATI LEYLA, GHAFFARI NOVIN MAREFAT, FADAEI FATHABADI FATEMEH, PIRYAEI ABBAS, HEIDARI MOHAMMAD HASAN, BANDEHPOUR MOZHGAN, NOROUZIAN MOHSEN, ALIZADEH PARHIZGAR MAHDI, SHAKOORIYANFARD MAHMOOD. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCREASED EXPRESSION OF ENDOTHELIAL ISOFORM OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE IN THE HUMAN FALLOPIAN TUBE AND TUBAL ECTOPIC PREGNANCY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE)[Internet]. 2014;12(1):19-28. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/296047/en

IEEE: Copy

LEYLA FATH BAYATI, MAREFAT GHAFFARI NOVIN, FATEMEH FADAEI FATHABADI, ABBAS PIRYAEI, MOHAMMAD HASAN HEIDARI, MOZHGAN BANDEHPOUR, MOHSEN NOROUZIAN, MAHDI ALIZADEH PARHIZGAR, and MAHMOOD SHAKOORIYANFARD, “ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCREASED EXPRESSION OF ENDOTHELIAL ISOFORM OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE IN THE HUMAN FALLOPIAN TUBE AND TUBAL ECTOPIC PREGNANCY,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE), vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 19–28, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/296047/en

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