Nutrition and Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: Findings from 20 Years
of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

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HOSSEINI ESFAHANI FIROOZEH; HOSSEINPOUR NIAZI SOMAYEH; ASGHARI GOLALEH; BAHADORAN ZAHRA; MOSLEHI NAZANIN; GOLZARAND MAHDIEH; EJTAHED HANIEH SADAT; MIRMIRAN PARVIN; AZIZI FEREIDOUN

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Year:2018 | Volume:16 | Issue:suppl 4 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Nutrition and Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: Findings from 20 Years of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

Author(s)

Keywords

Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Diet

Nutrients

Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

Metabolic Syndrome

Abstract

Context: Genetic and environmental factors contribute to the incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to review all findings of studies conducted in framework of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) regarding the association of Dietary factors with cardio-metabolic risk factors. Evidence Acquisition: All English-language studies were searched using PubMed and Scopus databases from 2000 to 2017. Finally, 105 relevant papers were included in this review. Results: Whole grains, legumes, nuts and healthy Dietary patterns (DPs) reduced risk of MetS, while white rice, salty/sweet snacks increased this. The western DP had a significant interaction with APOC3, APOA1 and MC4R polymorphisms in relation to MetS. After 6. 5 years of follow-up, odds of reaching menarche 12 years was significantly higher in girls with higher intakes of milk, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorous. Among children and adolescents, higher adherence to the Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH)-style Diet decreased the risk of abdominal obesity, whereas increased adherence to the western DP could contribute to general and abdominal obesity. A three-year follow-up of adult participants showed that higher intakes of phytochemical-rich foods were inversely related to development of insulin resistance. Higher adherence to the healthy DPs was associated with the reduced risk of hyperlipidemia and hypertention. Nutrition interventions postponed rise in the prevalence of MetS. The DASH Diet resulted in weight reduction compared to control Diet. Conclusions: Higher adherence to healthy food choices was associated with reduced odds of MetS, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension. The western DP accentuated the association of polymorphisms with MetS.

Cites

Association of Dietary Fat Pattern and Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease, Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

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APA: Copy

HOSSEINI ESFAHANI, FIROOZEH, HOSSEINPOUR NIAZI, SOMAYEH, ASGHARI, GOLALEH, BAHADORAN, ZAHRA, MOSLEHI, NAZANIN, GOLZARAND, MAHDIEH, EJTAHED, HANIEH SADAT, MIRMIRAN, PARVIN, & AZIZI, FEREIDOUN. (2018). Nutrition and Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: Findings from 20 Years of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (IJEM), 16(4 (Suppl.)), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/297632/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEINI ESFAHANI FIROOZEH, HOSSEINPOUR NIAZI SOMAYEH, ASGHARI GOLALEH, BAHADORAN ZAHRA, MOSLEHI NAZANIN, GOLZARAND MAHDIEH, EJTAHED HANIEH SADAT, MIRMIRAN PARVIN, AZIZI FEREIDOUN. Nutrition and Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: Findings from 20 Years of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (IJEM)[Internet]. 2018;16(4 (Suppl.)):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/297632/en

IEEE: Copy

FIROOZEH HOSSEINI ESFAHANI, SOMAYEH HOSSEINPOUR NIAZI, GOLALEH ASGHARI, ZAHRA BAHADORAN, NAZANIN MOSLEHI, MAHDIEH GOLZARAND, HANIEH SADAT EJTAHED, PARVIN MIRMIRAN, and FEREIDOUN AZIZI, “Nutrition and Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: Findings from 20 Years of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (IJEM), vol. 16, no. 4 (Suppl.), pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/297632/en

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