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Information Journal Paper

Title

Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents

Author(s)

MOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD REZA | AHMADI NASTARAN | KHALEGHI ALI | MOSTAFAVI SEYED ALI | KAMALI KOOROSH | RAHGOZAR MEHDI | Ahmadi Ameneh | HOOSHYARI ZAHRA | ALAVI SEYYED SALMAN | MOLAVI PARVIZ | SARRAF NASRIN | HOJJAT SEYED KAVEH | MOHAMMADZADEH SOLEIMAN | AMIRI SHAHROKH | ARMAN SOROOR | GHANIZADEH AHMAD | Ahmadipour Ahmad | OSTOVAR RAHIM | NAZARI HEDAYAT | HOSSEINI SEYED HAMZEH | Golbon Atieh | Derakhshanpour Firoozeh | DELPISHEH ALI | RIAHI FOROUGH | TALEPASAND SIAVASH | MOJAHED AZIZOLLAH | Hajian Motlagh Naser | HEYDARI YAZDI AAZAM SADAT | AHMADPANAH MOHAMMAD | DASTJERDI REZA | Amirian Houshang | Armani Alireza | Safavi Parvin | KOUSHA MARYAM | Alaghmand Anita | ESLAMI SHAHRBABAKI MAHIN | KIANI AREZOU | MAHMOUDI GHARAEI JAVAD | Shakiba Alia | ZARAFSHAN HADI | SALMANIAN MARYAM | Taylor Eric | Fombonne Eric | Issue Writer Certificate 

Pages

  1-15

Abstract

 Objective: Considering the impact of rapid sociocultural, political, and economical changes on societies and families, population-based surveys of mental disorders in different communities are needed to describe the magnitude of mental health problems and their disabling effects at the individual, familial, and societal levels. Method: A population-based cross sectional survey (IRCAP project) of 30 532 children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years was conducted in all provinces of Iran using a multistage cluster sampling method. Data were collected by 250 clinical psychologists trained to use the validated Persian version of the semi-structured diagnostic interview Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-PL (K-SADS-PL). Results: In this national epidemiological survey, 6209 out of 30 532 (22. 31%) were diagnosed with at least one psychiatric disorder. The anxiety disorders (14. 13%) and behavioral disorders (8. 3%) had the highest prevalence, while eating disorders (0. 13%) and psychotic symptoms (0. 26%) had the lowest. The prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders was significantly lower in girls (OR = 0. 85; 95% CI: 0. 80-0. 90), in those living in the rural area (OR = 0. 80; 95% CI: 0. 73-0. 87), in those aged 15-18 years (OR = 0. 92; 95% CI: 0. 86-0. 99), as well as that was significantly higher in those who had a parent suffering from mental disorders (OR = 1. 96; 95% CI: 1. 63-2. 36 for mother and OR = 1. 33; 95% CI: 1. 07-1. 66 for father) or physical illness (OR = 1. 26; 95% CI: 1. 17-1. 35 for mother and OR = 1. 19; 95% CI: 1. 10-1. 28 for father). Conclusion: About one fifth of Iranian children and adolescents suffer from at least one psychiatric disorder. Therefore, we should give a greater priority to promoting mental health and public health, provide more accessible services and trainings, and reduce barriers to accessing existing services.

Cites

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    MOHAMMADI, MOHAMMAD REZA, AHMADI, NASTARAN, KHALEGHI, ALI, MOSTAFAVI, SEYED ALI, KAMALI, KOOROSH, RAHGOZAR, MEHDI, Ahmadi, Ameneh, HOOSHYARI, ZAHRA, ALAVI, SEYYED SALMAN, MOLAVI, PARVIZ, SARRAF, NASRIN, HOJJAT, SEYED KAVEH, MOHAMMADZADEH, SOLEIMAN, AMIRI, SHAHROKH, ARMAN, SOROOR, GHANIZADEH, AHMAD, Ahmadipour, Ahmad, OSTOVAR, RAHIM, NAZARI, HEDAYAT, HOSSEINI, SEYED HAMZEH, Golbon, Atieh, Derakhshanpour, Firoozeh, DELPISHEH, ALI, RIAHI, FOROUGH, TALEPASAND, SIAVASH, MOJAHED, AZIZOLLAH, Hajian Motlagh, Naser, HEYDARI YAZDI, AAZAM SADAT, AHMADPANAH, MOHAMMAD, DASTJERDI, REZA, Amirian, Houshang, Armani, Alireza, Safavi, Parvin, KOUSHA, MARYAM, Alaghmand, Anita, ESLAMI SHAHRBABAKI, MAHIN, KIANI, AREZOU, MAHMOUDI GHARAEI, JAVAD, Shakiba, Alia, ZARAFSHAN, HADI, SALMANIAN, MARYAM, Taylor, Eric, & Fombonne, Eric. (2019). Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 14(1), 1-15. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/302517/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD REZA, AHMADI NASTARAN, KHALEGHI ALI, MOSTAFAVI SEYED ALI, KAMALI KOOROSH, RAHGOZAR MEHDI, Ahmadi Ameneh, HOOSHYARI ZAHRA, ALAVI SEYYED SALMAN, MOLAVI PARVIZ, SARRAF NASRIN, HOJJAT SEYED KAVEH, MOHAMMADZADEH SOLEIMAN, AMIRI SHAHROKH, ARMAN SOROOR, GHANIZADEH AHMAD, Ahmadipour Ahmad, OSTOVAR RAHIM, NAZARI HEDAYAT, HOSSEINI SEYED HAMZEH, Golbon Atieh, Derakhshanpour Firoozeh, DELPISHEH ALI, RIAHI FOROUGH, TALEPASAND SIAVASH, MOJAHED AZIZOLLAH, Hajian Motlagh Naser, HEYDARI YAZDI AAZAM SADAT, AHMADPANAH MOHAMMAD, DASTJERDI REZA, Amirian Houshang, Armani Alireza, Safavi Parvin, KOUSHA MARYAM, Alaghmand Anita, ESLAMI SHAHRBABAKI MAHIN, KIANI AREZOU, MAHMOUDI GHARAEI JAVAD, Shakiba Alia, ZARAFSHAN HADI, SALMANIAN MARYAM, Taylor Eric, Fombonne Eric. Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY[Internet]. 2019;14(1):1-15. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/302517/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD REZA MOHAMMADI, NASTARAN AHMADI, ALI KHALEGHI, SEYED ALI MOSTAFAVI, KOOROSH KAMALI, MEHDI RAHGOZAR, Ameneh Ahmadi, ZAHRA HOOSHYARI, SEYYED SALMAN ALAVI, PARVIZ MOLAVI, NASRIN SARRAF, SEYED KAVEH HOJJAT, SOLEIMAN MOHAMMADZADEH, SHAHROKH AMIRI, SOROOR ARMAN, AHMAD GHANIZADEH, Ahmad Ahmadipour, RAHIM OSTOVAR, HEDAYAT NAZARI, SEYED HAMZEH HOSSEINI, Atieh Golbon, Firoozeh Derakhshanpour, ALI DELPISHEH, FOROUGH RIAHI, SIAVASH TALEPASAND, AZIZOLLAH MOJAHED, Naser Hajian Motlagh, AAZAM SADAT HEYDARI YAZDI, MOHAMMAD AHMADPANAH, REZA DASTJERDI, Houshang Amirian, Alireza Armani, Parvin Safavi, MARYAM KOUSHA, Anita Alaghmand, MAHIN ESLAMI SHAHRBABAKI, AREZOU KIANI, JAVAD MAHMOUDI GHARAEI, Alia Shakiba, HADI ZARAFSHAN, MARYAM SALMANIAN, Eric Taylor, and Eric Fombonne, “Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Survey of Iranian Children and Adolescents,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/302517/en

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