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Information Journal Paper

Title

MOLECULAR EVIDENCE OF CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS INFECTION AND ITS RELATION TO MISCARRIAGE

Author(s)

BAGHERI SAHAR | ROGHANIAN RASOUL | GOLBANG NASER | GOLBANG POURAN | NASR ESFAHANI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN | Issue Writer Certificate 

Pages

  152-156

Abstract

 Background: CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS (CT) infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the world that can persist and also ascend in the genital tract. This intracellular and silent infection is related to some adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as MISCARRIAGE. The aims of this study were to explore the best CT screening tests using blood and vaginal samples and to investigate the correlation between CT infection and the incidence of MISCARRIAGE.Materials and Methods: This case-control study was done in October 2013 through June 2014, using purposive sampling from 157 female participants with or without a history of MISCARRIAGE. The samples were taken after each participant had signed a letter of consent and had completed a questionnaire. To achieve the objectives of this study, POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) and ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (ELISA) tests were performed on vaginal swabs and blood samples, respectively.Results: PCR results showed a significantly higher CT infection rate in the MISCARRIAGE group compared to the control group (11.3 vs.0%, P=0.007). Anti-CT IgG and IgA antibodies were found in 4.2 and 2.1% of cases in the MISCARRIAGE group, and in 1.7 and 6.7% of cases in the control group, respectively (P>0.05). Despite lower humoral responses in this study, positive samples were detected only by one of the following techniques; PCR, ELISA IgA and ELISA IgG. It also should be noted that PCR worked best in terms of detection.Conclusion: Based on the obtained data, there is a strong association between molecular evidence of CT infection and MISCARRIAGE. A higher rate of CT detection in molecular tests compared to serological assays suggests that PCR could be used as the first-choice assay for detection of C. trachomatis. However, the importance of serological tests in detecting potential past CT infection or upper genital infection not amenable to sampling is undeniable.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    BAGHERI, SAHAR, ROGHANIAN, RASOUL, GOLBANG, NASER, GOLBANG, POURAN, & NASR ESFAHANI, MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN. (2018). MOLECULAR EVIDENCE OF CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS INFECTION AND ITS RELATION TO MISCARRIAGE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY, 12(2), 152-156. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/305981/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    BAGHERI SAHAR, ROGHANIAN RASOUL, GOLBANG NASER, GOLBANG POURAN, NASR ESFAHANI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN. MOLECULAR EVIDENCE OF CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS INFECTION AND ITS RELATION TO MISCARRIAGE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY[Internet]. 2018;12(2):152-156. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/305981/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SAHAR BAGHERI, RASOUL ROGHANIAN, NASER GOLBANG, POURAN GOLBANG, and MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN NASR ESFAHANI, “MOLECULAR EVIDENCE OF CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS INFECTION AND ITS RELATION TO MISCARRIAGE,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 152–156, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/305981/en

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