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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effects of Co-Administration of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and L-Carnitine on The Recovery of Damaged Ovaries by Performing Chemotherapy Model in Rat

Pages

  196-202

Abstract

 Background: L-Carnitine (Lc) as a type of flavonoid antioxidants and Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (BMSCs) as a type of mesenchymal stem cells may recover damaged ovaries. It seems that Lc has favorable effects on differentiation, increasing lifespan and decreasing apoptosis in BMSCs. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of co-administration of BMSC+Lc on damaged ovaries after creating a Chemotherapy model with cyclophosphamide in rats. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, cyclophosphamide was intraperitoneally (IP) injected to forty female wistar rats for 14 days, in terms of Chemotherapy-induced ovarian destruction. The rats were then randomly divided into four groups: control, Lc, BMSCs and co-administration of BMSC+Lc. Injection of BMSCs into bilateral ovaries and intraperitoneal injection of Lc were performed individually and together. Four weeks later, levels of serum estradiol (E2) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit, number of ovarian follicles at different stages using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and expression of ovarian Bcl-2 and Bax proteins using western blot were assessed. Results: Co-administration of BMSC+Lc increased E2 and decreased FSH levels compared to the control group (P<0. 001). The number of follicles was higher in the co-administrated group compared to the control group (P<0. 001). Co-administration of BMSC+Lc increased Bcl-2 protein level, decreased Bax protein level and increased Bcl-2/Bax ratio (P<0. 001). Conclusion: The effect of co-administration of BMSC+Lc is probably more effective than the effect of their separate administration on the recovery of damaged ovaries by Chemotherapy.

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    APA: Copy

    ZARBAKHSH, SAM, Safari, Robabeh, SAMENI, HAMID REZA, SAFARI, MANOUCHEHR, Khanmohammadi,, Nasrin, HAYAT, PARISA, & YOUSEFI, BEHPOUR. (2019). Effects of Co-Administration of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and L-Carnitine on The Recovery of Damaged Ovaries by Performing Chemotherapy Model in Rat. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY, 13(3), 196-202. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/306047/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ZARBAKHSH SAM, Safari Robabeh, SAMENI HAMID REZA, SAFARI MANOUCHEHR, Khanmohammadi, Nasrin, HAYAT PARISA, YOUSEFI BEHPOUR. Effects of Co-Administration of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and L-Carnitine on The Recovery of Damaged Ovaries by Performing Chemotherapy Model in Rat. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY[Internet]. 2019;13(3):196-202. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/306047/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SAM ZARBAKHSH, Robabeh Safari, HAMID REZA SAMENI, MANOUCHEHR SAFARI, Nasrin Khanmohammadi,, PARISA HAYAT, and BEHPOUR YOUSEFI, “Effects of Co-Administration of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and L-Carnitine on The Recovery of Damaged Ovaries by Performing Chemotherapy Model in Rat,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 196–202, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/306047/en

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