SODIUM INTAKE AND CORRELATION OF URINE SODIUM IN SPOT URINE AND 24-HOUR URINE

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MILADIPOUR A.H.; PARVIN M.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES Year:2011 | Volume:5 | Issue:SUPPLEMENT 2 Page(s): 50-51

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Title

SODIUM INTAKE AND CORRELATION OF URINE SODIUM IN SPOT URINE AND 24-HOUR URINE

Author(s)

MILADIPOUR A.H. | PARVIN M.

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Abstract

Introduction: Level of sodium (Na) intake has an important effect on blood pressure and cardiovascular disease, and reduction in salt consumption is important as primary prevention of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Salt intake is estimated by either urine 24-hour sodium excretion or 24-hour dietary recall (which is unreliable). In this study, we evaluated salt intake and correlation of urine Na in spot urine and 24-hour urine collection.Methods: We evaluated 271 male aged 30 to 50 years old for urine Na, creatinine, and chloride in urine 24-hour collection and spot urine. Subjects have no history of DM, HTN, liver disease, renal failure, and they were not on any medication. Formore accuracy, both urine 24-hour and spot urine were collected 2 times in 2 different days.Results: The mean 24-hour urine sodium was 210.30 (79.53%) meq/d. Urine sodium was less than 100meq/d in 13 (4.8%), 100 to 170 meq/d in 84 (31%), 170 to 205 meq/d in 49 (18.1%), 205 to 256 meq/d in 56 (20.7%), and>256 meq/d in 69 (25.5%) of subjects. There is a significant correlation between Na/Cr and Cl/Cr in spot urine and urine 24-hour sodium. Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.268 and 0.198, respectively (that is a weak correlation).Conclusions: Salt intake is high in male and probably general population (>12 g/d). Salt intake is<6 g/d only in 5%, 6 to 10 g/d in 31%, 10 to 12 g/d in 18.1%, 12 to 15 g/d in 20.7%, and>15 g/d in 25.5%. Sodium and chloride in spot urine is not a good predictor for sodium in 24-hour urine.

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APA: Copy

MILADIPOUR, A.H., & PARVIN, M.. (2011). SODIUM INTAKE AND CORRELATION OF URINE SODIUM IN SPOT URINE AND 24-HOUR URINE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES (IJKD), 5(SUPPLEMENT 2), 50-51. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/309246/en

Vancouver: Copy

MILADIPOUR A.H., PARVIN M.. SODIUM INTAKE AND CORRELATION OF URINE SODIUM IN SPOT URINE AND 24-HOUR URINE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES (IJKD)[Internet]. 2011;5(SUPPLEMENT 2):50-51. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/309246/en

IEEE: Copy

A.H. MILADIPOUR, and M. PARVIN, “SODIUM INTAKE AND CORRELATION OF URINE SODIUM IN SPOT URINE AND 24-HOUR URINE,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES (IJKD), vol. 5, no. SUPPLEMENT 2, pp. 50–51, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/309246/en

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