COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF THE TWO HEALTH EDUCATION METHODS ON THE MOTHERS PRACTICE & ADOLESCENT GIRLS NUTRITION IN PREVENTING IRON DEFICIENCY AT HIGHSCHOOLS IN THE NORTHERN ESFAHAN CITY (1998-99)

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KHORASANI P.; ELHANI FATEMEH; KIMIAGAR SEYED MASOUD; MEMARIAN R.

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Journal: DANESHVAR MEDICINE Year:2001 | Volume:8 | Issue:34 Page(s): 19-26

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Title

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF THE TWO HEALTH EDUCATION METHODS ON THE MOTHERS PRACTICE & ADOLESCENT GIRLS NUTRITION IN PREVENTING IRON DEFICIENCY AT HIGHSCHOOLS IN THE NORTHERN ESFAHAN CITY (1998-99)

Author(s)

KHORASANI P. | ELHANI FATEMEH | KIMIAGAR SEYED MASOUD | MEMARIAN R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HEALTH EDUCATIONQ3

IRON DEFICIENCYQ3

ADOLESCENT GIRLSQ2

MOTHERS PRACTICEQ4

COUNSELLINGPROGRAMQ3

BOOKLETQ3

PREVENTIONQ3

NUTRITIONQ3

NURSESQ2

Abstract

This research is a quasi-experimental study, carried out in 1998-99 " to compare the effects of two HEALTH EDUCATIONal methods on the MOTHERS PRACTICE and the daughters NUTRITION in preventing IRON DEFICIENCY" for this purpose, 81 ADOLESCENT GIRLS from seven high schools in the northern Esfahan city who had criteria for inclusion, with their mothers selected by stratified cluster random sampling. finally 69 girls with their mothers remained in the study. Samples were divided into two groups: counseling program (32 girls with their mothers) and BOOKLET receivers (37 girls with their mothers).The data were gathered by means of questionnaires about Demographic data, MOTHERS PRACTICE score and Daughters food frequency questionnaire (completed by conducting interview).At first pretest was done, then designed counseling program was carried out for group I with 5 subgroups (of 5-8 girls) in 10-12 sessions for each subgroup. Group II only received BOOKLETs about "iron deficiency and its PREVENTION". Three months after last counseling session, post test way done for two groups. MOTHERS PRACTICE scored at NUTRITIONal, health & total practices. Daughters iron intake calculated in Quattro pro PC and classified in heme, non heme & total iron percentage of he me iron intake calculated for classification of the iron bioavailability of diet in low, moderate & high categories. After matching two groups for dependent and independent variables, analysis of data was performed by SPSS software with T, pair T and X2 tests. Results were ay follows: there was significant improve in MOTHERS PRACTICE after intervention in two groups (P< 0.000 pair T-test) but counseling program was more effective than BOOKLET in correcting mother's NUTRITIONal practice (P<0.006 T-test).Daughters iron intake specially heme iron, increased only in the counseling group (P<0.006 pair T-test)At this group iron intake increased ay follows: Heme iron from 0.9 to 1.3, Non heme iron from 18 to 20.7 and total iron from 18.9 to 22 mg/day, but in the BOOKLET group heme, non heme & total iron intake remained at 0.9, 20 and 20.9 mg/day respectively and there hadn't been any significant changes in quality and quantity of iron intake( P>0.20 pair T-test).Thus the counseling program was more effective in correcting health and NUTRITIONal behaviors of mothers and daughters, therefore through educational programs for ADOLESCENT GIRLS, we can improve their health behaviors as well as their mothers and the whole society, for present and future.

Cites

EVALUATION OF MOTHER’S AWARENESS ABOUT PREVENTIVE METHODS OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND ITS RELEVANT FACTOR

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APA: Copy

KHORASANI, P., ELHANI, FATEMEH, KIMIAGAR, SEYED MASOUD, & MEMARIAN, R.. (2001). COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF THE TWO HEALTH EDUCATION METHODS ON THE MOTHERS PRACTICE & ADOLESCENT GIRLS NUTRITION IN PREVENTING IRON DEFICIENCY AT HIGHSCHOOLS IN THE NORTHERN ESFAHAN CITY (1998-99). DANESHVAR MEDICINE, 8(34), 19-26. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/30948/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHORASANI P., ELHANI FATEMEH, KIMIAGAR SEYED MASOUD, MEMARIAN R.. COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF THE TWO HEALTH EDUCATION METHODS ON THE MOTHERS PRACTICE & ADOLESCENT GIRLS NUTRITION IN PREVENTING IRON DEFICIENCY AT HIGHSCHOOLS IN THE NORTHERN ESFAHAN CITY (1998-99). DANESHVAR MEDICINE[Internet]. 2001;8(34):19-26. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/30948/en

IEEE: Copy

P. KHORASANI, FATEMEH ELHANI, SEYED MASOUD KIMIAGAR, and R. MEMARIAN, “COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF THE TWO HEALTH EDUCATION METHODS ON THE MOTHERS PRACTICE & ADOLESCENT GIRLS NUTRITION IN PREVENTING IRON DEFICIENCY AT HIGHSCHOOLS IN THE NORTHERN ESFAHAN CITY (1998-99),” DANESHVAR MEDICINE, vol. 8, no. 34, pp. 19–26, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/30948/en

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