THE EFFECTS OF PREANESTHETIC PARENTAL PRESENCE ON PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY OF CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL STUDY IN IRAN

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RASTI EMAD ABADI RAZIE; NABOUREH ABBAS; NASIRI MORTEZA; MOTAMED NILOOFAR; JAHANPOUR FAEZEH

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research Year:2017 | Volume:22 | Issue:1 Page(s): 72-77

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Title

THE EFFECTS OF PREANESTHETIC PARENTAL PRESENCE ON PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY OF CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL STUDY IN IRAN

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Keywords

ANESTHESIA

ANXIETY

CHILDREN

PARENTAL PRESENCE

PREOPERATIVE CARE

Abstract

Introduction: PARENTAL PRESENCE during induction of ANESTHESIA (PPIA) has been a controversialissue, with some studies showing its effects on reducing ANXIETY. Hence, this study aimed toinvestigate the effects of PPIA on preoperative ANXIETY of CHILDREN as well as their parents.Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was conducted among 60 CHILDREN aged 2–10 yearsand their parents. CHILDREN were randomly assigned to intervention (n=30) and control (n=30)groups. CHILDREN in the control group were taken to the operating room (OR) alone, while those inthe intervention group were taken to the OR with one of their parents. When the anesthetic maskwas placed on the CHILDREN’s face (induction), the CHILDREN’s preoperative ANXIETY in both groupswas assessed using Modified‑Yale Preoperative ANXIETY Scale (M‑YPAS), and after that the parentsin the intervention group were escorted to the waiting area. Parents’ ANXIETY in both the groups wasmeasured by the Spielberg State‑Trait ANXIETY Inventory (STAI) in the waiting area. Data wereanalyzed using descriptive and inferential (independent t‑test and Chi‑square test) statistic methodsthrough the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 18 software.Results: Results showedno significant difference between CHILDREN’s ANXIETY in the intervention (70.83) and control (70.39)groups in the preanesthetic period. In addition, no significant difference was seen between theintervention (79.23) and control (85.86) groups regarding total parents’ ANXIETY. Conclusions: PPIAwas not successful in reducing the CHILDREN’s preoperative ANXIETY as well as parents’ ANXIETY. Futurestudies in this area are needed to clarify the effects of this intervention in pediatric populations.

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APA: Copy

RASTI EMAD ABADI, RAZIE, NABOUREH, ABBAS, NASIRI, MORTEZA, MOTAMED, NILOOFAR, & JAHANPOUR, FAEZEH. (2017). THE EFFECTS OF PREANESTHETIC PARENTAL PRESENCE ON PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY OF CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL STUDY IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR), 22(1), 72-77. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/310914/en

Vancouver: Copy

RASTI EMAD ABADI RAZIE, NABOUREH ABBAS, NASIRI MORTEZA, MOTAMED NILOOFAR, JAHANPOUR FAEZEH. THE EFFECTS OF PREANESTHETIC PARENTAL PRESENCE ON PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY OF CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL STUDY IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR)[Internet]. 2017;22(1):72-77. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/310914/en

IEEE: Copy

RAZIE RASTI EMAD ABADI, ABBAS NABOUREH, MORTEZA NASIRI, NILOOFAR MOTAMED, and FAEZEH JAHANPOUR, “THE EFFECTS OF PREANESTHETIC PARENTAL PRESENCE ON PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY OF CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL STUDY IN IRAN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR), vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 72–77, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/310914/en

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