COMPARISON OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION AND LIDOCAINE ON EPISIOTOMY COMPLICATION IN PRIMIPAROUS WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

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REZAEYAN MARYAM; GERANMAYEH MEHRNAZ; DIREKVAND MOGHADAM ASHRAF

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research Year:2017 | Volume:22 | Issue:1 Page(s): 26-30

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Title

COMPARISON OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION AND LIDOCAINE ON EPISIOTOMY COMPLICATION IN PRIMIPAROUS WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Author(s)

REZAEYAN MARYAM | GERANMAYEH MEHRNAZ | DIREKVAND MOGHADAM ASHRAF | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ANALGESIA

EPISIOTOMY PAIN RELIEF

IRAN

TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION)

Abstract

Introduction: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) through the skin is anonpharmacological method of pain relief. The present study aimed to compare TENS and lidocaineon episiotomy complication in primiparous women. Material and Methods: In a randomized, controlled clinical trial, 80 participants were included from March to July 2011 at the antenatal clinicand postdelivery ward in the Social Security Organization Hospital, Khorramabad, Lorestan, IRAN.Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, visual analog scale and redness, edema, ecchymosis, discharge, and approximation scales. The participants were randomized into two groupswith equal number of participants. All participants received 5 cc of local infiltration of 1% lidocainebefore episiotomy, and TENS electrodes were placed on He Gu and Shenmen points during thecrowning of fetal head. The TENS group received TENS with 100; 250 μs, the output range of15–20 mm amplifier from crowning of first stage of labor to the end of the episiotomy repairing.The lidocaine group received 10 cc of local infiltration of 1% lidocaine before episiotomy repairwhile did not receive TENS electrodes. The pain intensity during and after episiotomy repair wasrecorded.Results: TENS and lidocaine have similar effects on pain relief at the episiotomy cutting, the start of the episiotomy repair, and at end of the episiotomy repair; however, the pain relief ofboth the interventions was different during the episiotomy repair. The effect of TENS in reducingedema was statistically significant (P=0.001). Conclusions: TENS and lidocaine are effective forthe episiotomy complications during and after episiotomy repair.

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APA: Copy

REZAEYAN, MARYAM, GERANMAYEH, MEHRNAZ, & DIREKVAND MOGHADAM, ASHRAF. (2017). COMPARISON OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION AND LIDOCAINE ON EPISIOTOMY COMPLICATION IN PRIMIPAROUS WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR), 22(1), 26-30. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/310924/en

Vancouver: Copy

REZAEYAN MARYAM, GERANMAYEH MEHRNAZ, DIREKVAND MOGHADAM ASHRAF. COMPARISON OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION AND LIDOCAINE ON EPISIOTOMY COMPLICATION IN PRIMIPAROUS WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR)[Internet]. 2017;22(1):26-30. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/310924/en

IEEE: Copy

MARYAM REZAEYAN, MEHRNAZ GERANMAYEH, and ASHRAF DIREKVAND MOGHADAM, “COMPARISON OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION AND LIDOCAINE ON EPISIOTOMY COMPLICATION IN PRIMIPAROUS WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR), vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 26–30, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/310924/en

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