ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF CHLORHEXIDINE, MATRICA DROP MOUTHWASH (CHAMOMILE EXTRACT), AND NORMAL SALINE ON
HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES

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AZIMI MARYAM; JOUYBARI LEILA; MOGHADAM SHAHRAM; GHAEMI EZATOLAH; BEHNAMPOOR NASER; SANAGOO AKRAM; HESAM MOSLEM

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research Year:2016 | Volume:21 | Issue:5 Page(s): 458-463

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Title

ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF CHLORHEXIDINE, MATRICA DROP MOUTHWASH (CHAMOMILE EXTRACT), AND NORMAL SALINE ON HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES

Author(s)

Keywords

CHLORHEXIDINE MOUTHWASH

ICU

MATRICA

NORMAL SALINE

PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS

Abstract

Background: The functions and use of mouthwashes are variable depending on their type. Oral care in patients with endotracheal tubes is important to prevent side effects such as pneumonia. The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial effects of chlorhexidine, drop of MATRICA mouthwash (chamomile extract), and NORMAL SALINE on hospitalized patients with endotracheal tube in an intensive care unit (ICU).Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, 39 patients admitted to the ICU were selected by convenience sampling, were matched based on age and sex, and randomly assigned to three groups (chlorhexidine, MATRICA, saline). Mouth washing was performed every 8 to 48 hours. The samples were taken at time zero (before the intervention) and 48 hours after the intervention for bacterial culture. Antibacterial activity of each mouthwash on microorganisms was measured based on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Pneumococcal, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, and Escherichia coli. The obtained data were then analyzed using Chi‑square and Fisher’s exact tests with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Package version 18.Results: CHLORHEXIDINE MOUTHWASH was more effective in preventing colonization of bacteria in the mouth (point probability=0.06) in comparison with chamomile and saline mouthwashes. Nevertheless, none of the tested mouthwashes were able to remove pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, and Acinetobacter.Conclusions: 0.2% CHLORHEXIDINE MOUTHWASH has a significant effect on the bacterial colonization rate in comparison with MATRICA and NORMAL SALINE mouthwashes in ICU hospitalized patients with endotracheal tube.

Cites

THE EFFECT OF OZONATEDWATER AND CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE ONPREVENTION OF VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA: A DOUBLE-BLIND, RANDOMIZED, CLINICAL TRIAL

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APA: Copy

AZIMI, MARYAM, JOUYBARI, LEILA, MOGHADAM, SHAHRAM, GHAEMI, EZATOLAH, BEHNAMPOOR, NASER, SANAGOO, AKRAM, & HESAM, MOSLEM. (2016). ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF CHLORHEXIDINE, MATRICA DROP MOUTHWASH (CHAMOMILE EXTRACT), AND NORMAL SALINE ON HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR), 21(5), 458-463. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/311009/en

Vancouver: Copy

AZIMI MARYAM, JOUYBARI LEILA, MOGHADAM SHAHRAM, GHAEMI EZATOLAH, BEHNAMPOOR NASER, SANAGOO AKRAM, HESAM MOSLEM. ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF CHLORHEXIDINE, MATRICA DROP MOUTHWASH (CHAMOMILE EXTRACT), AND NORMAL SALINE ON HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR)[Internet]. 2016;21(5):458-463. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/311009/en

IEEE: Copy

MARYAM AZIMI, LEILA JOUYBARI, SHAHRAM MOGHADAM, EZATOLAH GHAEMI, NASER BEHNAMPOOR, AKRAM SANAGOO, and MOSLEM HESAM, “ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF CHLORHEXIDINE, MATRICA DROP MOUTHWASH (CHAMOMILE EXTRACT), AND NORMAL SALINE ON HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH (IJNMR), vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 458–463, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/311009/en

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