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Information Journal Paper

Title

RHIPICEPHALUS ANNULATUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) CONTROL BY NIGELLA SATIVA, THYME AND SPINOSAD PREPARATIONS

Pages

  148-158

Abstract

 Background: Several compounds obtained from plants have potential insecticidal, growth deterrent or repellent characteristics. The control of hard ticks by non-chemical substances was targeted in this study.Methods: The effect of 36 materials on in-vitro ticks was studied, including 2 absolute controls (water only or absolute ethyl alcohol only), 6 conventionally used spinosad preparations (aqueous solutions), 12 NIGELLA SATIVA (N. sativa) preparations (aqueous and alcoholic solutions), and 12 Thyme preparations (aqueous and alcoholic solutions). The engorged ticks were tested in-vitro for mortality and oviposition ability using the studied materials.Results: The final mortality after 48 hours of application in N. sativa aqueous preparations began from 10.0% concentration, 1.0% to 100% by concentration preparations ³10%. In addition, N. sativa alcoholic preparations began from 50.0% concentration, 2% to 100% by concentration ³5%. Meanwhile, Thyme aqueous and alcoholic preparations began from 70.0% concentration, 5% to 90% by concentration 10–20%. Additionally, spinosad aqueous preparations and both of control preparations (Water and Alcohol) resulted in no mortality. All differences were statistically significant. The oviposition was stopped in N. sativa (aqueous ³10% and alcoholic ³5%) and in spinosad (aqueous³25%). The aqoues dilution of the used matters killed B. annulatus larvae beginning from the concentration 5%.Conclusion: NIGELLA SATIVA alcohol 20% was the best of studied preparations being the lowest concentration (20%) that could achieve the highest lethal (100%) effect in shortest time (12 hours). Moreover, Thyme oil and spinosad could not kill 100% of adult but did on larvae.

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    APA: Copy

    ABOELHADID, SHAWKY MOHAMED, MAHRAN, HESHAM A., EL HARIRI, HAZEM M., & SHOKIER, KHALID MOHAMED. (2016). RHIPICEPHALUS ANNULATUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) CONTROL BY NIGELLA SATIVA, THYME AND SPINOSAD PREPARATIONS. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, 10(2), 148-158. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/312914/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ABOELHADID SHAWKY MOHAMED, MAHRAN HESHAM A., EL HARIRI HAZEM M., SHOKIER KHALID MOHAMED. RHIPICEPHALUS ANNULATUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) CONTROL BY NIGELLA SATIVA, THYME AND SPINOSAD PREPARATIONS. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES[Internet]. 2016;10(2):148-158. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/312914/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SHAWKY MOHAMED ABOELHADID, HESHAM A. MAHRAN, HAZEM M. EL HARIRI, and KHALID MOHAMED SHOKIER, “RHIPICEPHALUS ANNULATUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) CONTROL BY NIGELLA SATIVA, THYME AND SPINOSAD PREPARATIONS,” JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 148–158, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/312914/en

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