Evaluation of Pyrethroid Susceptibility in Culex pipiens of Northern Izmir Province, Turkey

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Guntay Onur; Yikilmaz Mehmet Salih; Ozaydin Huseyin; Izzetoglu Savas; Suner Asli

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES Year:2018 | Volume:12 | Issue:4 Page(s): 370-377

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Title

Evaluation of Pyrethroid Susceptibility in Culex pipiens of Northern Izmir Province, Turkey

Author(s)

Keywords

Bioassay

Insecticide resistance

Pyrethroids

PBO

Culex pipiens

Abstract

Background: Mosquitoes, being a nuisance species, are considered as one of the most important species in public health control programs due to their role as a vector in mosquito-borne diseases observed in humans and animals. We evaluated the susceptibility status of Culex pipiens collected from northern Izmir, Turkey in 2011-16. Methods: Mosquito larvae, collected from three different locations in northern İ zmir, were reared in the laboratory. Adult susceptibility Bioassays were performed using the WHO insecticide-impregnated papers including deltamethrin 0. 05%, permethrin 0. 75%, α-cypermethrin 0. 05% and cyfluthrin 0. 15%. In addition, adult Bioassays were performed after the pre-exposure to piperonyl butoxide (PBO) to determine the contribution of P450 detoxification enzymes to the phenotypic resistance. Results: In all of the three populations, high levels of resistance were observed (mortalities<63%) to all of the four Pyrethroids. Different Pyrethroids but with the same mode of action can exhibit significantly different phenotypic re-sistance in a single population. PBO Bioassays also showed that P450 detoxification enzymes can have diverse effects on different Pyrethroids. Conclusion: Using just one chemical in a class of insecticide can be misleading for resistance studies.

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APA: Copy

Guntay, Onur, Yikilmaz, Mehmet Salih, Ozaydin, Huseyin, Izzetoglu, Savas, & Suner, Asli. (2018). Evaluation of Pyrethroid Susceptibility in Culex pipiens of Northern Izmir Province, Turkey. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, 12(4), 370-377. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/313022/en

Vancouver: Copy

Guntay Onur, Yikilmaz Mehmet Salih, Ozaydin Huseyin, Izzetoglu Savas, Suner Asli. Evaluation of Pyrethroid Susceptibility in Culex pipiens of Northern Izmir Province, Turkey. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES[Internet]. 2018;12(4):370-377. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/313022/en

IEEE: Copy

Onur Guntay, Mehmet Salih Yikilmaz, Huseyin Ozaydin, Savas Izzetoglu, and Asli Suner, “Evaluation of Pyrethroid Susceptibility in Culex pipiens of Northern Izmir Province, Turkey,” JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 370–377, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/313022/en

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