RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENTING POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AMONG IRANIAN FIRST-TIME MOTHERS

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FATHI ASHTIANI ALI; AHMADI AHMAD; GHOBARI BONAB BAGHER; AZIZI MOHAMMED PARSA; SAHEB ALZAMANI SAYEH MOOSAVI

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Journal: International Journal of Preventive Medicine Year:2015 | Volume:6 | Issue:11 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENTING POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AMONG IRANIAN FIRST-TIME MOTHERS

Author(s)

Keywords

ANXIETY

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION

POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION

Abstract

Background: The current study was conducted to examine the effect of cognitive behavior therapy on the reduction postpartum mood disorder and increasing the self‑esteem of at‑risk Iranian mothers.Methods: In this quasi‑experimental study, 135 at‑risk mothers were selected from the population by means of cluster sampling and randomly assigned into one of two groups: Intervention (n = 64), or control (n=71). The control group received usual medical care, and the intervention group received an eight sessions’ cognitive behavior program during pregnancy. Assessments were administered at two time points (pretest at the beginning of the third trimester and posttest at 2 weeks postpartum). Beck ANXIETY, beck depression, Edinburgh POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION, (PPD) Coopersmith self‑esteem, and religious attitude questionnaire were used to collect data.Results: The mean age of participants was 25.8±3.7 years. One‑third of them had either bachelor or higher degrees in education (33%). About two‑third of participants were unemployment with similar distribution in both the groups (intervention = 80%, control=83%). The majority (70%) of the participants had cesarean section deliveries. There were no statistically significant differences respects to sociodemographic characteristics between the control and intervention groups (P>0.05). The multivariate analysis of covariance results showed that the average scores of PPD were reduced significantly in the intervention group (P<0.001). Also while the mean score of ANXIETY in the intervention group decreased from 23.31 (standard error [SE] =12.11) to 16.64 (SE=8.33) and self‑esteem increased from 29.09 (SE=3.51) to 31.81 (SE=2.76), no change was statistically significant in comparison to the control group.Conclusions: According to the findings of the present study, COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION is effective in reducing PPD in at‑risk mothers.

Cites

THE EFFECT OF GROUP COUNSELING BASED ON PROBLEM SOLVING ON POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION IN MOTHERS ATTENDING TO HEALTH CARE CENTERS IN HAMADAN CITY

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APA: Copy

FATHI ASHTIANI, ALI, AHMADI, AHMAD, GHOBARI BONAB, BAGHER, AZIZI, MOHAMMED PARSA, & SAHEB ALZAMANI, SAYEH MOOSAVI. (2015). RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENTING POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AMONG IRANIAN FIRST-TIME MOTHERS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 6(11), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/316218/en

Vancouver: Copy

FATHI ASHTIANI ALI, AHMADI AHMAD, GHOBARI BONAB BAGHER, AZIZI MOHAMMED PARSA, SAHEB ALZAMANI SAYEH MOOSAVI. RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENTING POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AMONG IRANIAN FIRST-TIME MOTHERS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE[Internet]. 2015;6(11):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/316218/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI FATHI ASHTIANI, AHMAD AHMADI, BAGHER GHOBARI BONAB, MOHAMMED PARSA AZIZI, and SAYEH MOOSAVI SAHEB ALZAMANI, “RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENTING POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AMONG IRANIAN FIRST-TIME MOTHERS,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 0–0, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/316218/en

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