EFFECT OF SECONDHAND SMOKING, DETERMINED BY URINARY COTININE LEVEL ON BONE HEALTH

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MOON JI HYUN; KONG MI HEE; KIM HYEON JU

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Journal: International Journal of Preventive Medicine Year:2018 | Volume:9 | Issue:- Page(s): 0-0

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Title

EFFECT OF SECONDHAND SMOKING, DETERMINED BY URINARY COTININE LEVEL ON BONE HEALTH

Author(s)

MOON JI HYUN | KONG MI HEE | KIM HYEON JU | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BIOMARKER

BONE DENSITY

COTININE

TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION

Abstract

Background: We evaluated the relationship between secondhand smoke (SHS) inhalation, as verified by urinary COTININE levels, and bone health.Methods: We analyzed the nationwide, population‑based, cross‑sectional health survey. We included 1936 men aged 50 years or older who checked bone mineral density (BMD) from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2008–2010). Current smokers assessed by urinary COTININE levels higher than 500 ng/mL were excluded (n=616). Exposure to SHS was determined using a 50 ng/mL urinary COTININE threshold.Results: The estimated prevalence of SHS exposure in our cohort was 13.9%. After adjusting for age and body mass index (BMI), T‑scores at total femur (P<0.001), femoral neck (P<0.001), and lumbar spine (P=0.004) were lower in SHS exposure versus nonexposure groups. Impaired bone health (osteopenia or osteoporosis) at femoral neck or lumbar spine was evident in 61.7% and 48.6% of SHS exposure and nonexposure cases, respectively (P=0.004). Moreover, after adjusting for age, BMI, and health habits, the odds ratio for impaired bone health in the SHS exposure group was 1.89 (95% confidence interval: 1.31–2.74).Conclusions: Our findings suggest that SHS exposure, determined by urinary COTININE levels, is negatively associated with BMD and is a leading cause of impaired bone health in Korean men.

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APA: Copy

MOON, JI HYUN, KONG, MI HEE, & KIM, HYEON JU. (2018). EFFECT OF SECONDHAND SMOKING, DETERMINED BY URINARY COTININE LEVEL ON BONE HEALTH. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 9(-), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/316588/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOON JI HYUN, KONG MI HEE, KIM HYEON JU. EFFECT OF SECONDHAND SMOKING, DETERMINED BY URINARY COTININE LEVEL ON BONE HEALTH. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE[Internet]. 2018;9(-):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/316588/en

IEEE: Copy

JI HYUN MOON, MI HEE KONG, and HYEON JU KIM, “EFFECT OF SECONDHAND SMOKING, DETERMINED BY URINARY COTININE LEVEL ON BONE HEALTH,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, vol. 9, no. -, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/316588/en

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