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Information Journal Paper

Title

Spatial and Phylodynamic Survey on Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Strains in Northeast of Iran

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Abstract

 Background: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is asymptomatic in infected animals, yet the virus poses a serious threat to humans causing a symptomatic, hemorrhagic disease with a high case-fatality rate. Numerous genera of Ticks serve as both vectors and reservoirs of the Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever virus (CCHFV). Objectives: The aim of the present study is to determine the CCHFV prevalence in Ticks from northeast Iran to establish a phylogenetic relationship of the Tick-derived CCHFV strains circulating in Iran. Methods: During April to June 2015, a total of 93 hard Ticks were collected from different animals in the Damghan district. The Ssegment of positive samples was fully sequenced using the Sanger technique. A total of 142 CCHFV sequences comprised full-length of CCHFV sequences obtained in this study were aligned using the MAFFT algorithm, then phylogenetic tree was constructed using Geneious v 7. 1. 8. Results: The identified Tick species included Hyalomma marginatum (6. 5%), Hy. dromedarii (21. 5%), Hy. anatolicum (15. 1%), Hy. asiaticum (3. 2%) and Hy. schulzei (2. 2%), as well as Rhipicephalus sanguineus (47. 3%). The CCHFV RNA was detected in 4 samples of 93 Tick samples (4. 3%) by RT-PCR. A total of 4 CCHFV sequences were obtained in this study clustered within clade IV (Asia-1 and Asia-2). Conclusions: We demonstrated that 4 species of hard Ticks could be a vector forCCHFV in Iran. In addition, our findings indicate the circulation of CCHFV clade IV strain in the northeast of Iran and provide a solid base for more targeted surveillance and prevention programs in Iran.

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    APA: Copy

    FAGHIHI, FAEZEH, TELMADARRAIY, ZAKKYEH, CHINIKAR, SADEGH, FOOKS, ANTHONY R., & SHAHHOSSEINI, NARIMAN. (2018). Spatial and Phylodynamic Survey on Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Strains in Northeast of Iran. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (JJM), 11(3), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/317699/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    FAGHIHI FAEZEH, TELMADARRAIY ZAKKYEH, CHINIKAR SADEGH, FOOKS ANTHONY R., SHAHHOSSEINI NARIMAN. Spatial and Phylodynamic Survey on Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Strains in Northeast of Iran. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (JJM)[Internet]. 2018;11(3):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/317699/en

    IEEE: Copy

    FAEZEH FAGHIHI, ZAKKYEH TELMADARRAIY, SADEGH CHINIKAR, ANTHONY R. FOOKS, and NARIMAN SHAHHOSSEINI, “Spatial and Phylodynamic Survey on Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Strains in Northeast of Iran,” JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (JJM), vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/317699/en

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