Effects of Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica on Growth and Aflatoxin Production by Aspergillus parasiticus

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KHODAVAISY SADEGH; REZAIE SASAN; NOORBAKHSH FATEMEH; BAGHDADI ELHAM; SHARIFYNIA SOMAYEH; AALA FARZAD

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Journal: Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology Year:2016 | Volume:9 | Issue:7 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Effects of Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica on Growth and Aflatoxin Production by Aspergillus parasiticus

Author(s)

Keywords

HPLC

Real-Time PCR

Aflatoxin

Aspergillus parasiticus

Pistacia atlantica subsp.Kurdica

Abstract

Background: Aflatoxins are highly toxic secondary metabolites mainly produced by Aspergillus parasiticus. This species can contaminate a wide range of agricultural commodities, including cereals, peanuts, and crops in the field. In recent years, research on medicinal herbs, such as Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica, have led to reduced microbial growth, andthese herbs alsohave a particular effect on the production of Aflatoxins as carcinogenic compounds. Objectives: In this study, we to examine P. atlantica subsp. kurdica as a natural compound used to inhibit the growth of A. parasiticus and to act as an anti-mycotoxin. Materials and Methods: In vitro antifungal susceptibility testing of P. atlantica subsp. kurdica for A. parasiticus was performed according to CLSI document M38-A2. The rate of Aflatoxin production was determined using the HPLC technique after exposure to different concentrations (62. 5-125 mg/mL) of the gum. The changes in expression levels of the aflR gene were analyzed with a quantitative Real-Time PCR assay. Results: The results showed that P. atlantica subsp. kurdica can inhibit A. parasiticus growth at a concentration of 125 mg/mL. HPLC results revealed a significant decrease in Aflatoxin production with 125 mg/mL of P. atlantica subsp. kurdica, and AFL-B1 production was entirely inhibited. Based on quantitative Real-Time PCR results, the rate of aflR gene expression was significantly decreased after treatment with P. atlantica subsp. kurdica. Conclusions: Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica has anti-toxic properties in addition to an inhibitory effect on A. parasiticus growth, andis able to decrease Aflatoxin production effectively in a dose-dependentmanner. Therefore, this herbal extractmaybeconsidered a potential anti-mycotoxin agent in medicine or industrial agriculture.

Cites

Survey of Expression of Aflatoxin Production Regulator Gene (aflR) in Aspergillus Parasiticus by Alpinia Galanga L and Dorema Aucheri

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APA: Copy

KHODAVAISY, SADEGH, REZAIE, SASAN, NOORBAKHSH, FATEMEH, BAGHDADI, ELHAM, SHARIFYNIA, SOMAYEH, & AALA, FARZAD. (2016). Effects of Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica on Growth and Aflatoxin Production by Aspergillus parasiticus. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (JJM), 9(7), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/317758/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHODAVAISY SADEGH, REZAIE SASAN, NOORBAKHSH FATEMEH, BAGHDADI ELHAM, SHARIFYNIA SOMAYEH, AALA FARZAD. Effects of Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica on Growth and Aflatoxin Production by Aspergillus parasiticus. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (JJM)[Internet]. 2016;9(7):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/317758/en

IEEE: Copy

SADEGH KHODAVAISY, SASAN REZAIE, FATEMEH NOORBAKHSH, ELHAM BAGHDADI, SOMAYEH SHARIFYNIA, and FARZAD AALA, “Effects of Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica on Growth and Aflatoxin Production by Aspergillus parasiticus,” JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (JJM), vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 0–0, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/317758/en

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