Epidemiology and Histopathology ofBreast Cancer in Iran versus Other MiddleEastern Countries

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NAFISSI NAHID; KHAYAMZADEH MARYAM; ZEINALI ZAHRA; Pazooki Davood; HOSSEINI MOSTAFA; AKBARI MOHAMMAD ESMAEIL

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Journal: MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF CANCER Year:2018 | Volume:9 | Issue:3 Page(s): 243-251

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Title

Epidemiology and Histopathology ofBreast Cancer in Iran versus Other MiddleEastern Countries

Author(s)

Keywords

Breast cancer

Epidemiology

Biomarker

Pathology

Iran

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among females worldwide. This study compares the results of the most cited published Iranian studies and studiesfrom other Middle East countries on Breast cancer with data from the Ministry of Healthand Medical Education and approximately 2000 cases from the Cancer ResearchCenter of Shahid Beheshti Medical University of Iran. Methods: Data from the Cancer Registry System of the Ministry of Health andMedical Education and the Cancer Research Center were obtained in addition to datafrom other published Iranian articles to increase the accuracy of incidence, prevalence, disease burden, risk factors, clinical staging, clinical Pathology, biological markers, clinical subtypes, and survival rate of Breast cancer in the last decade and compare theepidemiological data with other areas of the world. Results: Overall, Breast cancer was the most common cancer in Iran. The agestandardizedrate for Breast cancer was 33. 21 per 100, 000 according to the latestnational databases. The mortality rate for Breast cancer has not changed in the past 30years in Iran. The age-standardized rate for mortality was 14. 2 per 100, 000 with a meanage of 49. 84 years. The most common cancer in Iran is invasive ductal carcinoma. Inour last review, 65. 5%-70. 5% of cases were in the early stages (1 and 2) and less than30% were in the advanced stages. The five-year overall survival rate was estimated at72% in women and 60% in men. The stage and number of positive lymph nodessignificantly affected the survival rate. In the Gulf Cooperation Council, ASR of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was (12. 9), Bahrain (46. 4), Kuwait (44. 3), Qatar (35. 5), United Arab Emirates (19. 2), and Oman(14. 4) per 100, 000. Conclusion: Our study shows that Epidemiology and histopathology of cancer isdifferent with other neighborhood countries and is multi-dimension and needs multicenterinvolvement from government authorities, clinicians and scientists.

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APA: Copy

NAFISSI, NAHID, KHAYAMZADEH, MARYAM, ZEINALI, ZAHRA, Pazooki, Davood, HOSSEINI, MOSTAFA, & AKBARI, MOHAMMAD ESMAEIL. (2018). Epidemiology and Histopathology ofBreast Cancer in Iran versus Other MiddleEastern Countries. MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF CANCER, 9(3), 243-251. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/321243/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAFISSI NAHID, KHAYAMZADEH MARYAM, ZEINALI ZAHRA, Pazooki Davood, HOSSEINI MOSTAFA, AKBARI MOHAMMAD ESMAEIL. Epidemiology and Histopathology ofBreast Cancer in Iran versus Other MiddleEastern Countries. MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF CANCER[Internet]. 2018;9(3):243-251. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/321243/en

IEEE: Copy

NAHID NAFISSI, MARYAM KHAYAMZADEH, ZAHRA ZEINALI, Davood Pazooki, MOSTAFA HOSSEINI, and MOHAMMAD ESMAEIL AKBARI, “Epidemiology and Histopathology ofBreast Cancer in Iran versus Other MiddleEastern Countries,” MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF CANCER, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 243–251, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/321243/en

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