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Information Journal Paper

Title

Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation and Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

Pages

  1-11

Abstract

 Background: A slight increase in the Childhood cancer trend has been observed for the past few decades. Non-ionizing radiation is one of the environmental factors linked to Childhood cancers. This review is conducted to assess the association between non-ionizing radiation and Childhood cancer based on all original studies to date. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on the titles and abstracts pertaining to non-ionizing radiation and Childhood cancers using the PubMed, Scopus, SAGE and ScienceDirect databases from inception up to November 2018. Quality of each article was appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, Meta-analysis was performed with Review Manager, and fixed effects were used to estimate the pooled OR of the selected studies. Results: A total of 15 articles met all the selection criteria. Twelve articles were included in the Meta-analysis. Pooled risk estimates of the 12 studies, obtained via fixed effects model, showed that children exposed to 0. 2 μ T or more of EMF non-ionizing radiation run 1. 33 times higher risks of contracting Childhood cancer compared to those with less than 0. 2 μ T exposure (95% CI: 1. 10, 1. 60). The studies were statistically homogeneous (chi-squared P=0. 71, I2=0%), and there was no evidence of publication bias. Conclusion: It cannot be concluded that children exposed to non-ionizing radiation have higher risks of Childhood cancer compared to those who were not exposed as claimed by the previous reviews. However, concerns about non-ionizing radiation exposure and Childhood cancer should not be neglected.

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    APA: Copy

    Zaki, Aznida Mohamad, Abd Rahim, Muhammad Aklil, Zaidun, Zuraidah, Ramdzan, Abdul Rahman, Ramdzan, Abdul Rahman, Ramdzan, Abdul Rahman, & Isa, Zaleha Md. (2020). Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation and Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF CANCER, 11(1), 1-11. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/321324/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Zaki Aznida Mohamad, Abd Rahim Muhammad Aklil, Zaidun Zuraidah, Ramdzan Abdul Rahman, Ramdzan Abdul Rahman, Ramdzan Abdul Rahman, Isa Zaleha Md. Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation and Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF CANCER[Internet]. 2020;11(1):1-11. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/321324/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Aznida Mohamad Zaki, Muhammad Aklil Abd Rahim, Zuraidah Zaidun, Abdul Rahman Ramdzan, Abdul Rahman Ramdzan, Abdul Rahman Ramdzan, and Zaleha Md Isa, “Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation and Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis,” MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF CANCER, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/321324/en

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