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Information Journal Paper

Title

IN VITRO EFFECT OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TEPHROSIA VOGELII ON RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS IN ABOMEY-CALAVI

Pages

  247-259

Abstract

 Objectives: Ticks are vectors of several diseases, of which many are zoonosis transmissible to humans. The use of Tephrosia leafs’ extract as a low cost acaricide is spreading among farmers in central Kenya.Materials and Methods: The present study’s aim is to inventory enDOGenous control methods against DOGs’ ticks among which RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS, in the Municipality of ABOMEY-CALAVI. From September to October 2013, a survey was made on forty randomly selected breeders and ticks samples were collected on forty DOGs. The web platform, www.epicollect.net, was used for the survey. In total, 77.5% (n=40) of examined DOGs were infested with ticks Results: Three species of ticks were identified: RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS, Haemaphysalis leachi, and Amblyomma variegatum. They were found on 77.5%, 17.5%, and 15% of examined DOGs, respectively. The numerical abundance of the three species was 87.06%, 11.9%, and 1.03%, respectively. The average number of ticks per animal was 16.83±5.04, 2.3±1.64, and 0.2±0.08 for RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS, Haemaphysalis leachi, and Amblyomma variegatum, respectively. Farmers used manual diptank (67.5%), plant ash (37.5%), petroleum (12.5%), motor oil (2.50 %), and sea water (7.5%) to fight against ticks.Conclusion: The phytochemical screening of the leafy stem’s powder of TEPHROSIA VOGELII revealed the presence of catechol tannins, saponins, sugars, leuco-anthocyanins, polyterpenes, and sterols. A 100% larval mortality was observed at the concentration of 20% the ethanolic extract of the leafy stem of TEPHROSIA VOGELII. The LC50 of this ethanolic extract against RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS larvae was equal to 2.6%.

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    APA: Copy

    JACQUES, DOUGNON TOSSOU, SAFIOU, ADEHAN, JEDIRFORT, HOUESSIONON, & SOUAIBOU, FAROUGOU. (2015). IN VITRO EFFECT OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TEPHROSIA VOGELII ON RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS IN ABOMEY-CALAVI. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP), 5(3), 247-259. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/326302/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    JACQUES DOUGNON TOSSOU, SAFIOU ADEHAN, JEDIRFORT HOUESSIONON, SOUAIBOU FAROUGOU. IN VITRO EFFECT OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TEPHROSIA VOGELII ON RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS IN ABOMEY-CALAVI. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP)[Internet]. 2015;5(3):247-259. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/326302/en

    IEEE: Copy

    DOUGNON TOSSOU JACQUES, ADEHAN SAFIOU, HOUESSIONON JEDIRFORT, and FAROUGOU SOUAIBOU, “IN VITRO EFFECT OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TEPHROSIA VOGELII ON RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS IN ABOMEY-CALAVI,” AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 247–259, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/326302/en

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