Effect of Illness Perception Correction-Based Educational Program on Quality Of Life and Self-Care in Patients with Heart Failure: a Randomized Controlled Trial

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SADEGHI AKBARI ALI; CHERAGHI MOHAMMAD ALI; KAZEMNEJAD ANOUSHIRAVAN; NOMALI MAHIN; Zakerimoghadam Maasoumeh

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Journal: Journal of Caring Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 Page(s): 89-93

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Title

Effect of Illness Perception Correction-Based Educational Program on Quality Of Life and Self-Care in Patients with Heart Failure: a Randomized Controlled Trial

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Keywords

Patient discharge

Perception

Quality of life

Self –care

Humans

Heart failure

Abstract

Introduction: Because of the chronic nature of Heart failure (HF), low Quality of life (QoL) and poor self-care are prevalent among patients with HF. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of illness Perception correction-based educational program on QoL, and self-care in patients with HF. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 78 eligible patients were included in the study from Rajaei Heart Center (Tehran, Iran) and randomly assigned into intervention and control group with 1: 1 allocation ratio. The intervention was a combination of illness Perception correction-based education program (30-minute sessions over 3 consecutive days) and 10-minute phone calls made once a week in the course of 8 weeks. The control group received usual care. The primary outcome was Quality of life and secondary outcomes were self-care and illness-Perception which were measured at baseline and at the end of the study. SPSS version 13 was used for the analysis. Results: Out of 76 eligible patients, 70 patients with HF finished the study. Although the mean of Quality of life, self-care, and illness Perception were not different at baseline, QoL (45. 2 (8. 3) VS 66. 8 (15. 4); P<0. 001), self-care (18. 5 (4. 5) VS 37. 1 (7. 2); P<0. 001), and illness-Perception (183. 6 (8. 4) VS 151. 2 (24. 5); P<0. 001) improved following the program in the intervention group in comparison to the control group. Conclusion: According to the study findings, this program can be applied by nurses for patients with HF as a discharge plan in order to improve their QoL, self-care, and their illness Perception.

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APA: Copy

SADEGHI AKBARI, ALI, CHERAGHI, MOHAMMAD ALI, KAZEMNEJAD, ANOUSHIRAVAN, NOMALI, MAHIN, & Zakerimoghadam, Maasoumeh. (2019). Effect of Illness Perception Correction-Based Educational Program on Quality Of Life and Self-Care in Patients with Heart Failure: a Randomized Controlled Trial. JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES, 8(2), 89-93. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/329662/en

Vancouver: Copy

SADEGHI AKBARI ALI, CHERAGHI MOHAMMAD ALI, KAZEMNEJAD ANOUSHIRAVAN, NOMALI MAHIN, Zakerimoghadam Maasoumeh. Effect of Illness Perception Correction-Based Educational Program on Quality Of Life and Self-Care in Patients with Heart Failure: a Randomized Controlled Trial. JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES[Internet]. 2019;8(2):89-93. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/329662/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI SADEGHI AKBARI, MOHAMMAD ALI CHERAGHI, ANOUSHIRAVAN KAZEMNEJAD, MAHIN NOMALI, and Maasoumeh Zakerimoghadam, “Effect of Illness Perception Correction-Based Educational Program on Quality Of Life and Self-Care in Patients with Heart Failure: a Randomized Controlled Trial,” JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 89–93, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/329662/en

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