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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effectiveness of Interventions for Prevention of Road Traffic Injuries in Iran and Some Methodological Issues: A Systematic Review

Pages

  90-99

Abstract

 Objective: To review the Effectiveness of Road traffic injuries (RTIs) Interventions implemented for Prevention of RTIs in Iran and to introduce some Methodological issues. Methods: Required data in this systematic review study were collected through searching the following key words: “ Road traffic injuries” , “ Road Traffic accidents” , “ Road Traffic crashes” , “ Prevention” , and Iran in PubMed, Cochrane Library electronic databases, Google Scholar, Scopus, MagIran, SID and IranMedex. Some of the relevant journals and web sites searched manually. Reference lists of the selected articles were also checked. Gray literature search and expert contact was also conducted. Results: Out of 569 retrieved articles, finally 8 articles included. Among the included studies the Effectiveness of 10 Interventions were assessed containing: seat belt, enforcements of laws and legislations, educational program, wearing helmet, Antilock Braking System (ABS), motorcyclists’ penalty enforcement, pupil liaisons’ education, provisional driver licensing, Road bumps and traffic improvement’ s plans. In 7 studies (9 Interventions) reduction of RTIs rate were reported. Decreased rate of mortality from RTIs were reported in three studies. Only one study had mentioned financial issue (Anti-lock Brake System intervention). Inadequate data sources, inappropriate selection of statistical index and not mention about the control of Confounding Variables (CV), the most common Methodological issues were. Conclusion: The results of most interventional studies conducted in Iran supported the effect of the Interventions on reduction of RTIs. However due to some methodological or reporting shortcoming the results of these studies should be interpreted cautiously.

Cites

References

Cite

APA: Copy

AZAMI AGHDASH, SABER, SADEGHI BAZARGHANI, HOMAYOUN, HEYDARI, MAHDIYEH, REZAPOUR, RAMIN, & derakhshani, Naser. (2018). Effectiveness of Interventions for Prevention of Road Traffic Injuries in Iran and Some Methodological Issues: A Systematic Review. BULLETIN OF EMERGENCY AND TRAUMA BEAT, 6(2), 90-99. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/335090/en

Vancouver: Copy

AZAMI AGHDASH SABER, SADEGHI BAZARGHANI HOMAYOUN, HEYDARI MAHDIYEH, REZAPOUR RAMIN, derakhshani Naser. Effectiveness of Interventions for Prevention of Road Traffic Injuries in Iran and Some Methodological Issues: A Systematic Review. BULLETIN OF EMERGENCY AND TRAUMA BEAT[Internet]. 2018;6(2):90-99. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/335090/en

IEEE: Copy

SABER AZAMI AGHDASH, HOMAYOUN SADEGHI BAZARGHANI, MAHDIYEH HEYDARI, RAMIN REZAPOUR, and Naser derakhshani, “Effectiveness of Interventions for Prevention of Road Traffic Injuries in Iran and Some Methodological Issues: A Systematic Review,” BULLETIN OF EMERGENCY AND TRAUMA BEAT, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 90–99, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/335090/en

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