Prevalence of Oxyuriasis and its Influencing Factors in Elected Kindergartens in Ali Abad-e-Katoul, North of Iran

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MANSOURIAN MORTEZA; Arekhi Zahra; JORJANI OGHLNIAZ; MIRKARIMI KAMAL; CHARKAZI ABDURRAHMAN; ARYAIE MOHAMMAD; KOOCHAKI GHORBAN MOHAMMAD; Ziaei Hezarjaribi Hajar; QORBANI MOSTAFA; Safari Omid; RASTEGARI MEHR BABAK; PASHAEI TAHEREH; ASKARI MAJDABADI HESAMEDIN; ANSARI HOSSEIN; ASAYESH HAMID

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Journal: Journal of Pediatric Perspectives Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:11 (35) Page(s): 3751-3758

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Title

Prevalence of Oxyuriasis and its Influencing Factors in Elected Kindergartens in Ali Abad-e-Katoul, North of Iran

Author(s)

Keywords

Bruxism

Children

Enterobiasis

Iran

Rural areas

Oxyuriasis

Abstract

Background: Enterobius vermicularis (formerly Oxyuriasis vermicularis), is a prevalent parasitic infection especially in preschool Children worldwide. The present study aimed to explore the prevalence of Oxyuriasis and its influencing factors in kindergartens. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 175 Children using multi-stage sampling method in Ali Abad-e-Katoul city-Iran in 2015 year. Data were collected using a three-part demographic questionnaire including personal characteristics, predisposing factor of infection, and clinical symptoms. Possibility of infection was tested by Graham method. Data were also analyzed using SPSS software (version 18). Significant level was also considered significant as <0. 05. Results: The mean age of students was 6. 30 ± 0. 46 years. In total, 175 samples including 96 (54. 9%) female were explored, and 109 (62. 3%) of samples were lived in the Rural areas. Oxyuriasis prevalence was 34. 9% in 61 Children. Logistic regression model indicated that rural Children had 2. 62 times greater chance to infect by Oxyuriasis than Children of the urban area (Odds Ratio [OR]: 2. 62; Confidence Interval [CI]: 1. 17-4. 83, P<0. 05). A history of Bruxism increases chance of Oxyuriasis infection 2. 02 times than Children with no symptom (OR: 2. 02; CI: 1. 03-3. 95, P<0. 05). Conclusion: Oxyuriasis vermicularis infection was more prevalent than most of studies conducted in the country (Iran) and in the rural Children. Hence, appropriate interventions to reduce the infection especially among rural Children through parents education and group treatment in the kindergartens seem likely lucrative.

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APA: Copy

MANSOURIAN, MORTEZA, Arekhi, Zahra, JORJANI, OGHLNIAZ, MIRKARIMI, KAMAL, CHARKAZI, ABDURRAHMAN, ARYAIE, MOHAMMAD, KOOCHAKI, GHORBAN MOHAMMAD, Ziaei Hezarjaribi, Hajar, QORBANI, MOSTAFA, Safari, Omid, RASTEGARI MEHR, BABAK, PASHAEI, TAHEREH, ASKARI MAJDABADI, HESAMEDIN, ANSARI, HOSSEIN, & ASAYESH, HAMID. (2016). Prevalence of Oxyuriasis and its Influencing Factors in Elected Kindergartens in Ali Abad-e-Katoul, North of Iran. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 4(11 (35)), 3751-3758. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/337224/en

Vancouver: Copy

MANSOURIAN MORTEZA, Arekhi Zahra, JORJANI OGHLNIAZ, MIRKARIMI KAMAL, CHARKAZI ABDURRAHMAN, ARYAIE MOHAMMAD, KOOCHAKI GHORBAN MOHAMMAD, Ziaei Hezarjaribi Hajar, QORBANI MOSTAFA, Safari Omid, RASTEGARI MEHR BABAK, PASHAEI TAHEREH, ASKARI MAJDABADI HESAMEDIN, ANSARI HOSSEIN, ASAYESH HAMID. Prevalence of Oxyuriasis and its Influencing Factors in Elected Kindergartens in Ali Abad-e-Katoul, North of Iran. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2016;4(11 (35)):3751-3758. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/337224/en

IEEE: Copy

MORTEZA MANSOURIAN, Zahra Arekhi, OGHLNIAZ JORJANI, KAMAL MIRKARIMI, ABDURRAHMAN CHARKAZI, MOHAMMAD ARYAIE, GHORBAN MOHAMMAD KOOCHAKI, Hajar Ziaei Hezarjaribi, MOSTAFA QORBANI, Omid Safari, BABAK RASTEGARI MEHR, TAHEREH PASHAEI, HESAMEDIN ASKARI MAJDABADI, HOSSEIN ANSARI, and HAMID ASAYESH, “Prevalence of Oxyuriasis and its Influencing Factors in Elected Kindergartens in Ali Abad-e-Katoul, North of Iran,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 4, no. 11 (35), pp. 3751–3758, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/337224/en

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