ADHERENCE TO THE DASH DIET IN RELATION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF IRANIAN ADULTS

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VALIPOUR G.; ESMAILLZADEH A.; AZADBAKHT L.; AFSHAR H.; HASSANZADEH A.; ADIBI P.

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Journal: NUTRITION AND FOOD IN HEALTH AND DISEASE Year:2014 | Volume:1 | Issue:SUPPL. (1) Page(s): 256-256

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Title

ADHERENCE TO THE DASH DIET IN RELATION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF IRANIAN ADULTS

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Keywords

DIET

HEALTHY EATING

PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH

DEPRESSION

ANXIETY

Abstract

Background: Although empirically-derived dietary patterns have been examined in relation to depression, limited data are available linking theory-based dietary patterns to psychological health.Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between adherence to DASH-style diet and psychological health among Iranian adults.Methods: This cross-sectional study was done among 3846 Iranian general adults in Isfahan, Iran. Dietary assessment was conducted using a validated 106-item dish-based semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire.To investigate participant’s adherence to DASHstyle diet, we created DASH score based on earlier publications focusing on 8 components (fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes, dairy products, and grains, sweetened beverages and sweets, sodium, and red and processed meats). Participants were classified into three categories based on their DASH score [low (≤40), moderate (41-50), and high adherence (≥51)]. Psychological health was examined by means of validated Hospital-Anxiety- Depression Scale (HADS) and GHQ questionnaires.Depression, anxiety and psychological distress were defined based on standard criteria.Results: We found that moderate adherence to DASH dietary pattern was associated with lower odds of depression (OR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.59-0.90, Ptrend=0.63) compared with those with the lowest adherence. In our stratified analyses, these associations remained significant for women (0.70; 0.54-0.91) and for normal-weight participants (0.70; 0.52-0.92). Moreover, after controlling for potential confounders, an inverse association was observed between high adherence to DASH-style diet and anxiety in normal-weight participants (0.61; 0.37-0.98). Such associations were also seen between moderate adherence to DASH diet and anxiety in overweight or obese individuals (0.63; 0.42-0.95). We failed to find any significant association between consumption of DASH diet and psychological distress.Conclusion: We found an inverse association between moderate adherence to DASH dietary pattern and depression.The inverse association between DASH diet and anxiety was only observed in normal-weight participants.Further prospective studies are required to investigate to confirm these findings.

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APA: Copy

VALIPOUR, G., ESMAILLZADEH, A., AZADBAKHT, L., AFSHAR, H., HASSANZADEH, A., & ADIBI, P.. (2014). ADHERENCE TO THE DASH DIET IN RELATION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF IRANIAN ADULTS. NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCES RESEARCH, 1(SUPPL. (1)), 256-256. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/342341/en

Vancouver: Copy

VALIPOUR G., ESMAILLZADEH A., AZADBAKHT L., AFSHAR H., HASSANZADEH A., ADIBI P.. ADHERENCE TO THE DASH DIET IN RELATION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF IRANIAN ADULTS. NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2014;1(SUPPL. (1)):256-256. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/342341/en

IEEE: Copy

G. VALIPOUR, A. ESMAILLZADEH, L. AZADBAKHT, H. AFSHAR, A. HASSANZADEH, and P. ADIBI, “ADHERENCE TO THE DASH DIET IN RELATION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF IRANIAN ADULTS,” NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCES RESEARCH, vol. 1, no. SUPPL. (1), pp. 256–256, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/342341/en

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