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Information Journal Paper

Title

OVERT AND COVERT NARCISSISM IN IRANIAN STUDENTS: THE ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM AND SHAME

Pages

  79-87

Abstract

 Objective: For decades, both theory and research have focused on the role of SELF-ESTEEM and SHAME in constructing narcissistic traits. However, studies on the exact relationship between these two and overt and covert facets of narcissism have been equivocal.Methods: The current study is correlational. It examined these relationships among 308 Iranian college students (155 males, 153 females, mean age=23.49 years, SD=2.83). The target population was all students of national universities of Tehran, Iran. The sampling method was non-random multi-step clustering. Participants were asked to fill four self-report measures: Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPD), Rosenberg SELF-ESTEEM Scale (RSES), Test of Self-conscious Affect (TOSCA-3), and Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS). The data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0.0 software, using Pearson’s Correlation, T-test and Multiple Regression Analysis methods.Results: Surprisingly, there was no significant difference between men and women with respect to NPI scores. Findings also revealed that SHAME was negatively related to OVERT NARCISSISM (r=-0.22, P<0.05) and positively related to cOVERT NARCISSISM (r=0.23, P<0.05). SELF-ESTEEM was found to be positively correlated with OVERT NARCISSISM (r=0.42, P<0.01) and negatively correlated with cOVERT NARCISSISM (r=-0.30, P<0.01).Conclusion: The results provide support for the models of OVERT NARCISSISM in which the narcissistic self serves as a buffer against inner feelings of inferiority. It also supports the importance of SHAME and low SELF-ESTEEM in shaping the covert narcissistic traits. However, SHAME could not differentiate between overt and cOVERT NARCISSISM. The empirical, cultural, and clinical implications of the findings are discussed.

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    APA: Copy

    JALALI ASHEGHABADI, PAYVAND, BORJALI, AHMAD, & HOSSEINSABET, FARIDEH. (2015). OVERT AND COVERT NARCISSISM IN IRANIAN STUDENTS: THE ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM AND SHAME. PRACTICE IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 3(2), 79-87. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/345819/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    JALALI ASHEGHABADI PAYVAND, BORJALI AHMAD, HOSSEINSABET FARIDEH. OVERT AND COVERT NARCISSISM IN IRANIAN STUDENTS: THE ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM AND SHAME. PRACTICE IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2015;3(2):79-87. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/345819/en

    IEEE: Copy

    PAYVAND JALALI ASHEGHABADI, AHMAD BORJALI, and FARIDEH HOSSEINSABET, “OVERT AND COVERT NARCISSISM IN IRANIAN STUDENTS: THE ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM AND SHAME,” PRACTICE IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 79–87, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/345819/en

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