The Relation of Angiographic-Based Coronary Artery Diameters with Gender and Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Normal or Mild CAD

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SHAKERIAN FARSHAD; BAGHERI YAGHOOB; Shemshadi Sara; FIROUZI ATA; SANATI HAMID REZA; KIANI REZA; ZAHEDMEHR ALI; SADEGHIPOUR PARHAM; Bakhtiari Reza

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Journal: RESEARCH IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE Year:2017 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

The Relation of Angiographic-Based Coronary Artery Diameters with Gender and Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Normal or Mild CAD

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Keywords

Selective Coronary Angiography

Coronary Artery Diameter

Diabetes Mellitus

Traditional Coronary Risk Factors

Abstract

Background: Several physiological and pathological processes affect the diameter of coronary arteries. It seems that the pathological increase or decrease in the size of coronary arteries is associated with cardiovascular events. Objectives: Theaimof this study is to determine the relationship between the diameter of coronary arteries, gender, andtraditional cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 96 patients who underwent coronary angiography at our tertiary research center. The patients’ demographic data, cardiovascular risk factors, and Coronary Artery Diameters were recorded using a digital sliding caliper. Results: Out of 96 patients with a mean age of 56. 3 9. 8 years, 62 (64. 6%) were female. Among cardiovascular risk factors dyslipidemia was the most prevalent (55 patients or 57. 3%) followed by hypertension (45 patients or 46. 9%) and smoking (17 patients or 17. 7%). The means of the right coronary artery (RCA), left main coronary artery (LMCA), left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) diameters were 3. 27 0. 7mm, 4. 35 0. 7mm, 3. 5 0. 6mmand 3 0. 7mm, respectively. The female and participants and participants with diabetes had smaller coronary arteries: these differences have become statistically significant for LMCA and LAD in both groups (in women, the p value for LMCA and LAD were 0. 04 and 0. 02, respectively, and in those with diabetics, the p value for LMCA and LAD were 0. 02 and 0. 04, respectively). Conclusions: In our study, female participants and participants with diabetes have smaller coronary arteries. No statistically significant relationships were found between Traditional Coronary Risk Factors and the diameters of coronary arteries.

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APA: Copy

SHAKERIAN, FARSHAD, BAGHERI, YAGHOOB, Shemshadi, Sara, FIROUZI, ATA, SANATI, HAMID REZA, KIANI, REZA, ZAHEDMEHR, ALI, SADEGHIPOUR, PARHAM, & Bakhtiari, Reza. (2017). The Relation of Angiographic-Based Coronary Artery Diameters with Gender and Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Normal or Mild CAD. RESEARCH IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE, 6(2), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/347057/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAKERIAN FARSHAD, BAGHERI YAGHOOB, Shemshadi Sara, FIROUZI ATA, SANATI HAMID REZA, KIANI REZA, ZAHEDMEHR ALI, SADEGHIPOUR PARHAM, Bakhtiari Reza. The Relation of Angiographic-Based Coronary Artery Diameters with Gender and Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Normal or Mild CAD. RESEARCH IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE[Internet]. 2017;6(2):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/347057/en

IEEE: Copy

FARSHAD SHAKERIAN, YAGHOOB BAGHERI, Sara Shemshadi, ATA FIROUZI, HAMID REZA SANATI, REZA KIANI, ALI ZAHEDMEHR, PARHAM SADEGHIPOUR, and Reza Bakhtiari, “The Relation of Angiographic-Based Coronary Artery Diameters with Gender and Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Normal or Mild CAD,” RESEARCH IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 0–0, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/347057/en

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