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Information Journal Paper

Title

PERIODONTAL DISEASE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PREECLAMPSIA

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  0-0

Abstract

 Background: PREECLAMPSIA is a unique idiopathic syndrome in human pregnancy that can involve almost all organ systems. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to compare the PERIODONTAL DISEASES between the preeclamptic and normal pregnant women in order to find a possible risk factor relationship.Materials and Methods: This case-control study was performed on 200 pregnant women, with maternal age £ 35 years and gestational age˃ 20 weeks with singleton pregnancies. Of these, 100 women were preeclamptic with proteinuria and blood pressure ³ 140.90 and 100 women with normal blood pressure in the control group. Oral examination was performed on all women by a dentist for detection of PERIODONTAL DISEASES. GINGIVITIS and PERIODONTITIS were diagnosed based on the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) /American Dental Association (ADA) classification, using the measurement method of Ramfjord. The preeclamptic women were then sub-classified into mild and moderate and comparisons were made between all groups.Results: The mean maternal age, BMI, neonatal birth weights and gestational age at delivery were not significantly different between the preeclamptic and normal groups. There was a significant association between PREECLAMPSIA and PERIODONTAL DISEASES (P˂ 0.01). The mean number of involved teeth (P˂ 0.001) and the mean pocket depth (P=0.04) were higher among the preeclamptic group. GINGIVITIS was more frequent among the cases with mild (56.8%) compared to (31.6%) in the severe preeclamptic group (P=0.04). PERIODONTITIS was more prevalent among the cases with severe PREECLAMPSIA which was not statistically significant. The mean neonatal birth weight was significantly lower in the group with severe PREECLAMPSIA (P<0.01).Conclusions: There was a significant association between PREECLAMPSIA and PERIODONTAL DISEASES. The number of involved teeth and pocket depth were higher among the preeclamptic mothers compared to normal pregnant women.

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    APA: Copy

    NAMAVAR JAHROMI, BAHIA, ADIBI, ROSYNA, ADIBI, SADAF, & SALARIAN, LEILA. (2014). PERIODONTAL DISEASE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PREECLAMPSIA. WOMENS HEALTH BULLETIN, 1(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/347088/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    NAMAVAR JAHROMI BAHIA, ADIBI ROSYNA, ADIBI SADAF, SALARIAN LEILA. PERIODONTAL DISEASE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PREECLAMPSIA. WOMENS HEALTH BULLETIN[Internet]. 2014;1(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/347088/en

    IEEE: Copy

    BAHIA NAMAVAR JAHROMI, ROSYNA ADIBI, SADAF ADIBI, and LEILA SALARIAN, “PERIODONTAL DISEASE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PREECLAMPSIA,” WOMENS HEALTH BULLETIN, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/347088/en

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