ISOLATION OF MAJOR ACTIVE ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS OF SUMAC FRUIT (RHUS CORIARIA L.)

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AHMADIAN ATTARI MOHAMMAD MAHDI; AMINI MOHSEN; FARSAM HASSAN; AMIN GHOLAMREZA; FAZELI MOHAMMAD REZA; MONSEF ESFAHANI HAMID REZA; JAMALIFAR HOSSEIN; BAIRAMI AMIR

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Journal: International Journal of Enteric Pathogens Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:4 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

ISOLATION OF MAJOR ACTIVE ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS OF SUMAC FRUIT (RHUS CORIARIA L.)

Author(s)

Keywords

RHUS CORIARIA L.

SUMAC

MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION (MIC)

CHEMICAL FRACTIONATION

NMR

Abstract

Background: Infectious diseases are still one of the main causes of death according to the World Health Organization (WHO) reports. Plants due to their biochemical metabolites have been considered as one of the important sources for investigation in this field. Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological researches are considered effective in developing new anti-infectives. SUMAC (RHUS CORIARIA L.) has been used as an anti-infective agent by ancient Iranian medical sages.Objectives: The aim of this study was to isolate bioactive agents of SUMAC epicarp with probable antibacterial activity.Materials and Methods: Grounded epicarp of SUMAC fruit was fractionated with different solvents. The fractions were dried and subjected to antibacterial investigation. Ethyl acetate fraction showed the strongest antibacterial activity. This fraction was further investigated through TLC-bioautography which led to the isolation of two crystallized compounds. The structure of these compounds (1 and 2) was identified using spectroscopic techniques. Isolated compounds were tested for antimicrobial activities.Results: Compound 1 which was named 1, 2-dioxo-6-hydroxycyclohexadiene-4-carboxilic acid was isolated from R. coriaria L. for the first time. It showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] =0.02%). Compound 2 which was identified as gallic acid showed weak antibacterial effects on both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (MIC>0.1%).Conclusion: This is the first report about the chemical structures of antibacterial constituents of R. coriaria L. Previous studies have shown anti-methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) activity of SUMAC total extract. Compound 1 as the most effective anti- S. aureus component of SUMAC extract would be responsible for this activity and could be the subject matter for future investigations.

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APA: Copy

AHMADIAN ATTARI, MOHAMMAD MAHDI, AMINI, MOHSEN, FARSAM, HASSAN, AMIN, GHOLAMREZA, FAZELI, MOHAMMAD REZA, MONSEF ESFAHANI, HAMID REZA, JAMALIFAR, HOSSEIN, & BAIRAMI, AMIR. (2016). ISOLATION OF MAJOR ACTIVE ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS OF SUMAC FRUIT (RHUS CORIARIA L.). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTERIC PATHOGEN, 4(4), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/347525/en

Vancouver: Copy

AHMADIAN ATTARI MOHAMMAD MAHDI, AMINI MOHSEN, FARSAM HASSAN, AMIN GHOLAMREZA, FAZELI MOHAMMAD REZA, MONSEF ESFAHANI HAMID REZA, JAMALIFAR HOSSEIN, BAIRAMI AMIR. ISOLATION OF MAJOR ACTIVE ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS OF SUMAC FRUIT (RHUS CORIARIA L.). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTERIC PATHOGEN[Internet]. 2016;4(4):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/347525/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD MAHDI AHMADIAN ATTARI, MOHSEN AMINI, HASSAN FARSAM, GHOLAMREZA AMIN, MOHAMMAD REZA FAZELI, HAMID REZA MONSEF ESFAHANI, HOSSEIN JAMALIFAR, and AMIR BAIRAMI, “ISOLATION OF MAJOR ACTIVE ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS OF SUMAC FRUIT (RHUS CORIARIA L.),” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTERIC PATHOGEN, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 0–0, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/347525/en

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