Psychosocial Factors and Their Relationship With Selfmanagement in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Conceptual Framework Based on Socio-Cognitive Theory

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RABIEI LEILI; LOTFIZADEH MASOUD; ABBASI MOHAMMAD; BABAEI HEYDARABADI AKBAR; MASOUDI REZA

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Journal: Epidemiology and Health System Journal Year:2018 | Volume:5 | Issue:4 Page(s): 133-138

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Title

Psychosocial Factors and Their Relationship With Selfmanagement in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Conceptual Framework Based on Socio-Cognitive Theory

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Keywords

Diabetics

Self-management

Psychological and social factors

Socio-cognitive theory

Abstract

Background and aims: Maintaining the health of diabetic people depends on the Self-management of the disease. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of distress, self-efficacy, perceived social support, and self-care with Self-management behaviors in the patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The present analytical-descriptive study was conducted on 228 diabetic patients, during 2016-2017. Most of the participants were male (60. 6%) and the mean age of them was 51. 95± 15. 04. The participants were selected based on a simple random sampling method after completing the consent form. The required data were collected through questionnaires of distress, self-efficacy, perceived social support, self-care, and Self-management. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software version 22. 0. Results: Out of 228 participants, 77. 3% were married and the highest frequency in terms of educational attainment was related to those with a high school diploma. The results indicated that the duration of affliction with diabetes was less than 10-15 years in 88. 9% of the participants. Pearson correlation test demonstrated that the total score of Self-management had a significant relationship with the total scores of distress, perceived social support, self-efficacy, and self-care (P<0. 005). The results of regression analysis also indicated that distress, perceived social support, self-efficacy, and self-care had a predictive power of 0. 43% for Self-management. Among these variables, the predictive powers of self-efficacy and self-care were statistically significant, and the prediction rate of self-efficacy was more than that of other ones (β = 0. 17). Conclusion: The study findings showed that the researchers who want to perform interventions based on cognitive-social theory should mainly focus on self-care and self-efficacy.

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APA: Copy

RABIEI, LEILI, LOTFIZADEH, MASOUD, ABBASI, MOHAMMAD, BABAEI HEYDARABADI, AKBAR, & MASOUDI, REZA. (2018). Psychosocial Factors and Their Relationship With Selfmanagement in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Conceptual Framework Based on Socio-Cognitive Theory. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND HEALTH SYSTEM JOURNAL (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH), 5(4), 133-138. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/351444/en

Vancouver: Copy

RABIEI LEILI, LOTFIZADEH MASOUD, ABBASI MOHAMMAD, BABAEI HEYDARABADI AKBAR, MASOUDI REZA. Psychosocial Factors and Their Relationship With Selfmanagement in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Conceptual Framework Based on Socio-Cognitive Theory. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND HEALTH SYSTEM JOURNAL (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2018;5(4):133-138. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/351444/en

IEEE: Copy

LEILI RABIEI, MASOUD LOTFIZADEH, MOHAMMAD ABBASI, AKBAR BABAEI HEYDARABADI, and REZA MASOUDI, “Psychosocial Factors and Their Relationship With Selfmanagement in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Conceptual Framework Based on Socio-Cognitive Theory,” EPIDEMIOLOGY AND HEALTH SYSTEM JOURNAL (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 133–138, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/351444/en

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