Heavy Metal Removal Methods from Water and Wastewater: A Review Study

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Behbudi Gity; SHAYESTEH KEIVAN

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Journal: Journal of Research in Environmental Health Year:2020 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 Page(s): 145-160

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Heavy Metal Removal Methods from Water and Wastewater: A Review Study

Author(s)

Behbudi Gity | SHAYESTEH KEIVAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Heavy Metal RemovalQ1

Electrochemical TreatmentQ1

BioremediationQ1

Chemical PrecipitationQ1

Photocatalytic MethodQ1

Abstract

Background and Aim: Heavy metals are refractory pollutants that do not decompose in nature and can be released into the environment by sewage or wastewater from various industries. Usually, trace amounts of these metals are required for the normal functioning of the body. However, their excessive intake can cause poisoning in the body. The purpose of this research was to review various physical, chemical, and biological methods for the removal of heavy metals. Materials and Methods: In this paper, the relevant articles between 2014 and 2019 were searched in databases such as Springer, Science Direct, Scopus, Freepaper, and John Wiley to obtain the latest findings on Heavy Metal Removal methods. Results: Studies show that heavy metals can affect human health, so their removal is essential. Various physical, chemical, and biological methods for the removal of heavy metals include membrane filtration, Chemical Precipitation, electrochemical purification, ion exchange, adsorption, and Bioremediation. Conclusion: The results of studies showed that heavy metals have destructive effects and they are necessary to be removed from water and soil. The advantages and disadvantages of Heavy Metal Removal methods make it possible to choose the right method in terms of costs and availability of technical knowledge.

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APA: Copy

Behbudi, Gity, & SHAYESTEH, KEIVAN. (2020). Heavy Metal Removal Methods from Water and Wastewater: A Review Study. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 6(2 ), 145-160. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/364634/en

Vancouver: Copy

Behbudi Gity, SHAYESTEH KEIVAN. Heavy Metal Removal Methods from Water and Wastewater: A Review Study. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH[Internet]. 2020;6(2 ):145-160. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/364634/en

IEEE: Copy

Gity Behbudi, and KEIVAN SHAYESTEH, “Heavy Metal Removal Methods from Water and Wastewater: A Review Study,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, vol. 6, no. 2 , pp. 145–160, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/364634/en

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