Prevalence of Influenza A/H1N1 Virus in North of Iran, 2013 to 2017

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HAGHSHENAS MOHAMMAD REZA; Mousanejad Pedram; AARABI MOHSEN; Rabie Rudsari Mehdi; Rasouli Larmaei Sohail

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Journal: Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:29 | Issue:177 Page(s): 148-156

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Title

Prevalence of Influenza A/H1N1 Virus in North of Iran, 2013 to 2017

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Keywords

Influenza virusesQ1

influenza A/H1N1Q1

acute respiratory infectionQ1

common coldQ2

RT-PCRQ2

Abstract

Background and purpose: Influenza viruses annually spread around the world in seasonal epidemics. The A/H1N1 virus causes more severe conditions compared to other types of Influenza A. This study is an epidemiological survey of influenza A/H1N1 virus in patients attending health care centers in north of Iran during 2013-2017. Materials and methods: Sampling was done in 3037 patients. Influenza-RNA was extracted from the samples using Viral RNA/DNA Kit PureLinkTM. Identification of influenza A/H1N1 virus was done using special primers and probes (Invitrogen), and Quantitative Real Time PCR System (SuperScript III Platinum). Results: The samples were obtained from both males (39. 9%) and females (60. 1%). Patients aged 31-40 years of old included the majority of samples. influenza A/H1N1 positive samples were seen more in patients aged 61-70 (18. 51%) (14. 55%). Out of the 442 confirmed cases of influenza A/H1N1, 23 (5. 88%) deaths were reported. Conclusion: Influenza A virus is constantly evolving by mutation or by reassortment. It evolves rapidly, and new strains quickly replace the older ones, therefore, new vaccines should be developed for immunization against new strains of influenza.

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APA: Copy

HAGHSHENAS, MOHAMMAD REZA, Mousanejad, Pedram, AARABI, MOHSEN, Rabie Rudsari, Mehdi, & Rasouli Larmaei, Sohail. (2019). Prevalence of Influenza A/H1N1 Virus in North of Iran, 2013 to 2017. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 29(177 ), 148-156. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/365815/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAGHSHENAS MOHAMMAD REZA, Mousanejad Pedram, AARABI MOHSEN, Rabie Rudsari Mehdi, Rasouli Larmaei Sohail. Prevalence of Influenza A/H1N1 Virus in North of Iran, 2013 to 2017. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2019;29(177 ):148-156. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/365815/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD REZA HAGHSHENAS, Pedram Mousanejad, MOHSEN AARABI, Mehdi Rabie Rudsari, and Sohail Rasouli Larmaei, “Prevalence of Influenza A/H1N1 Virus in North of Iran, 2013 to 2017,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 29, no. 177 , pp. 148–156, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/365815/en

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