Interactive Effect of Aerobic Training and L-Carnitine Supplementation on Cardiac Tissue Apelin and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats

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Aghaie Sarhad; BEHPOOR NASER; HOSSEINPOUR DELAVAR SEDIGHEH; Safikhani Hasan; Jalilvand Mohamad

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Journal: Journal of Isfahan Medical School Year:2019 | Volume:37 | Issue:549 Page(s): 1206-1212

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Title

Interactive Effect of Aerobic Training and L-Carnitine Supplementation on Cardiac Tissue Apelin and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats

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Keywords

Diabetes mellitusQ2

ApelinQ1

Aerobic exerciseQ1

Insulin resistanceQ1

Abstract

Background: Adipokine Apelin plays an important role in regulating energy homeostasis and improving Insulin resistance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interactive effect of Aerobic exercise and L-carnitine supplementation on serum levels of cardiac tissue Apelin and Insulin resistance in diabetic rats. Methods: In this experimental study, 40 male rats were randomly divided into five groups of healthy control, diabetic control (placebo), diabetes + L-carnitine, diabetes + Aerobic exercise, and diabetes + L-carnitine + exercise. After induction of diabetes in rats, Aerobic exercise and L-carnitine supplementation were performed for six weeks and five sessions per week. Aerobic training in the active groups consisted of 10 minutes of treadmill exercise with 60% of maximal oxygen uptake, which increased by 20 minutes from the third week, with no control group training. Findings: There was a significant increase in Apelin in the diabetes + aerobic training group and the diabetes + aerobic training + L-carnitine group compared to the control and placebo groups (P = 0. 001). There was no significant difference between the two active groups (P = 0. 227). There was a significant decrease in insulin and glucose levels in the active groups compared to the control and placebo groups, too (P = 0. 001). Conclusion: Aerobic training and consumption of L-carnitine can increase cardiac tissue Apelin and decrease Insulin resistance.

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APA: Copy

Aghaie, Sarhad, BEHPOOR, NASER, HOSSEINPOUR DELAVAR, SEDIGHEH, Safikhani, Hasan, & Jalilvand, Mohamad. (2019). Interactive Effect of Aerobic Training and L-Carnitine Supplementation on Cardiac Tissue Apelin and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats. JOURNAL OF ISFAHAN MEDICAL SCHOOL (I.U.M.S), 37(549 ), 1206-1212. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/366120/en

Vancouver: Copy

Aghaie Sarhad, BEHPOOR NASER, HOSSEINPOUR DELAVAR SEDIGHEH, Safikhani Hasan, Jalilvand Mohamad. Interactive Effect of Aerobic Training and L-Carnitine Supplementation on Cardiac Tissue Apelin and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats. JOURNAL OF ISFAHAN MEDICAL SCHOOL (I.U.M.S)[Internet]. 2019;37(549 ):1206-1212. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/366120/en

IEEE: Copy

Sarhad Aghaie, NASER BEHPOOR, SEDIGHEH HOSSEINPOUR DELAVAR, Hasan Safikhani, and Mohamad Jalilvand, “Interactive Effect of Aerobic Training and L-Carnitine Supplementation on Cardiac Tissue Apelin and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats,” JOURNAL OF ISFAHAN MEDICAL SCHOOL (I.U.M.S), vol. 37, no. 549 , pp. 1206–1212, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/366120/en

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