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Title

EVALUATION OF THE CIPROFLOXACIN EFFECT ON RESISTANT ISOLATES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA IN IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO

Pages

  39-46

Abstract

 Introduction. Pseudomonal infections frequently responds poorly to conventional therapy. Ciprofloxacin, a bactericidal 4-quinolone, has a high activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria including PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA.Materials and Methods. 112 resistant isolates of P.aeruginosa were collected from five hospitals in Tehran.  After confirming them by the most specific bacteriological tests such as cultured on Skim milk agar and etc, the efficacy of ciprofloxacin evaluated in comparison with 11 other antipseudomonal ANTIBIOTICs on 103 confirmed resistant isolates. Susceptibility tests were performed by disk-diffusion (BAUER-KIRBY) and Micro dilution broth methods. The therapeutic effects of ciprofloxacin in comparison with the others were studied in experimental infectious model.  The ED50 were determined by sperman-Karbers method.Results. Ciprofloxacin was the most active agent against all isolates of P.aeruginosa that tested in in-vitro. The geometric mean (GM) MICs and ranges of ciprofloxacin was 1 and <0.015 to 2hg/ml. In-vivo protective efficacy of ciprofloxacin by intravenus (IV) injection was higher than those of the other agents tested in a mouse model of intraperitoneally inoculated infection caused by P.aeruginosa. Other agents did not exhibit comparable to that of ciprofloxacin in the same model of infection caused by P.aeruginosa.Conclution. The susceptibility profile of individual isolates of each hospital differs only a little, but differs more than the others. Thus, treatment programs of infectious diseases must be designed best on the individual hospital to control the ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE.

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APA: Copy

SHABANI, A.A., MAHSOOMI, N., & ALE AGHA, S.. (2000). EVALUATION OF THE CIPROFLOXACIN EFFECT ON RESISTANT ISOLATES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA IN IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO. KOOMESH, 1(3), 39-46. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/37138/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHABANI A.A., MAHSOOMI N., ALE AGHA S.. EVALUATION OF THE CIPROFLOXACIN EFFECT ON RESISTANT ISOLATES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA IN IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO. KOOMESH[Internet]. 2000;1(3):39-46. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/37138/en

IEEE: Copy

A.A. SHABANI, N. MAHSOOMI, and S. ALE AGHA, “EVALUATION OF THE CIPROFLOXACIN EFFECT ON RESISTANT ISOLATES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA IN IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO,” KOOMESH, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 39–46, 2000, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/37138/en

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    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
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