Predicting cigarette smoking by depression, anxiety and stress; assessment moderating role of personality dimensions

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Pournaghash Tehrani Saeed; HOSSEINZADEH ZAHRA; BAHRAMI EHSAN HADI

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Journal: JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE Year:2020 | Volume:19 | Issue:92 Page(s): 935-943

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Title

Predicting cigarette smoking by depression, anxiety and stress; assessment moderating role of personality dimensions

Author(s)

Pournaghash Tehrani Saeed | HOSSEINZADEH ZAHRA | BAHRAMI EHSAN HADI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Nicotine dependenceQ2

personalityQ2

anxietyQ2

depressionQ2

stressQ2

Abstract

Background: Numerous studies have predicted depression, anxiety, stress, and personality traits in drug addicts. But predicting Nicotine dependence based on depression, anxiety and stress; The study of the effect of adjusting the dimensions of personality has been neglected. Aims: To explain Nicotine dependence based on the role of anxiety, depression and stress, and to assess the moderating effect of personality dimensions. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The statistical population consisted of male students of Tehran University in 2019, among whom 5 were selected as available and were studied in two groups of smoker and nonsmoker. Measurement tools were: Nicotine dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) (Schiffman et al., 2004), depression, anxiety and stress Questionnaire (DASS-21) (Lovebound, 1995), and the Cloninger Nature and Character Inventory (TCI-56). (Cloninger, 1987). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and logistic regression analysis. Results: The mediating effect of personality dimensions was significant (p <0. 001). The difference in stress between the two groups was moderated by the personality components of self-efficacy, perseverance, and avoidance, and the difference in depression with self-esteem and reward; and the difference in anxiety with self-efficacy was significant (p< 0/001). Conclusions: Those with low self-efficacy, perseverance, and avoidance personality traits tend to be more dependent on smoking than others.

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APA: Copy

Pournaghash Tehrani, Saeed, HOSSEINZADEH, ZAHRA, & BAHRAMI EHSAN, HADI. (2020). Predicting cigarette smoking by depression, anxiety and stress; assessment moderating role of personality dimensions. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 19(92 ), 935-943. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/372456/en

Vancouver: Copy

Pournaghash Tehrani Saeed, HOSSEINZADEH ZAHRA, BAHRAMI EHSAN HADI. Predicting cigarette smoking by depression, anxiety and stress; assessment moderating role of personality dimensions. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2020;19(92 ):935-943. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/372456/en

IEEE: Copy

Saeed Pournaghash Tehrani, ZAHRA HOSSEINZADEH, and HADI BAHRAMI EHSAN, “Predicting cigarette smoking by depression, anxiety and stress; assessment moderating role of personality dimensions,” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, vol. 19, no. 92 , pp. 935–943, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/372456/en

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