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Title

EFFECT OF INTRA-PERIRHINAL INJECTION OF 2-CHLOROADENOSINE ON AMYGDALOID KINDLED SEIZURES IN RATS

Pages

  95-103

Abstract

 Introduction: Adenosine is a neuromodulator which has anticonvulsant effects in different laboratory models of epilepsy including kindling, but the precise site (S) of its action in the brain has not been recognized. In this study, possible anticonvulsant effects of 2-CHLOROADENOSINE injected locally into the PERIRHINAL CORTEX of AMYGDALA kindled rats was investigated. Materials and Methods: Animals were kindled by daily electrical stimulation. Full amygdale rast were microinfused ( 1µl/ 4min) with 2-CHLOROADENOSINE ( 2-CLA; 5, 10, 15, 25 and 100nM), caffeine (50 and 100µm) or artificial cerebrospinal fluid applied through a guide cannula located in the PERIRHINAL CORTEX and were stimulated at 10, 30 and 120 min post drug injection. Results: At the doses employed, 2-CLA significantly reduced after discharge duration and stage 5 SEIZURE duration. The latency to stage 4 SEIZURE was increased only at the highest dose of 2-CLA (100 nM), while even at this dose no significant change in SEIZURE stage could be seen. The maximum effect of 2-CLA was obtained 30 min after microinjection of the drug. Pretreatment (intra perirhinal) of animals with the nonselective adenosine antagonist, caffeine (50 µm; 1 µl), blocked the anticonvulsant activity of 2-CLA. Conclusion: These results suggest that adenosine receptors located in the PERIRHINAL CORTEX may play an important role in the suppression of SEIZURE activity elicited from the AMYGDALA.      

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    APA: Copy

    PALIZVAN, M.R., POURGHOLAMI, M.H., MIRNAJAFIZADEH, S.J., & ROSTAMPOUR VAJARGAH, M.. (2001). EFFECT OF INTRA-PERIRHINAL INJECTION OF 2-CHLOROADENOSINE ON AMYGDALOID KINDLED SEIZURES IN RATS. KOOMESH, 2(2), 95-103. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/37543/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    PALIZVAN M.R., POURGHOLAMI M.H., MIRNAJAFIZADEH S.J., ROSTAMPOUR VAJARGAH M.. EFFECT OF INTRA-PERIRHINAL INJECTION OF 2-CHLOROADENOSINE ON AMYGDALOID KINDLED SEIZURES IN RATS. KOOMESH[Internet]. 2001;2(2):95-103. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/37543/en

    IEEE: Copy

    M.R. PALIZVAN, M.H. POURGHOLAMI, S.J. MIRNAJAFIZADEH, and M. ROSTAMPOUR VAJARGAH, “EFFECT OF INTRA-PERIRHINAL INJECTION OF 2-CHLOROADENOSINE ON AMYGDALOID KINDLED SEIZURES IN RATS,” KOOMESH, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 95–103, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/37543/en

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    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
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