Predicting Risk-Taking Behaviors Based on the Role of Perceived Social Support Components, Emotional Expression and Brain-Behavioral Systems in Addicts

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SADRI DAMIRCHI ESMAEIL; Honarmand Ghojebeyglou Pezhman; Basir Amir Seyed Mohammad; GHOLIZADEH BEHZAD

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Journal: Internal Medicine Today Year:2019 | Volume:25 | Issue:4 Page(s): 282-297

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Predicting Risk-Taking Behaviors Based on the Role of Perceived Social Support Components, Emotional Expression and Brain-Behavioral Systems in Addicts

Author(s)

SADRI DAMIRCHI ESMAEIL | Honarmand Ghojebeyglou Pezhman | Basir Amir Seyed Mohammad | GHOLIZADEH BEHZAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Risk-taking behaviorsQ2

Social supportQ1

Expressed emotionQ2

AddictionQ1

Abstract

Aims The prevalence of Risk-taking behaviors is a severe health threat. According to rapid social changes, it has recently been considered by health organizations, law enforcement, and social policymakers. The present study aimed to predict Risk-taking behaviors based on the role of perceived Social support components, emotional expression, and brain-behavioral systems in substance-dependent patients. Methods & Materials This was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the study included all substance-dependent patients referring to substance dependence treatment centers in Ardabil City, Iran, in 2018. In total, 113 substance-dependent patients were selected by convenience sampling method. The study instruments included Rajaee and shafiee's Risk-taking behaviors Questionnaire, Zimet's Multiple Scale of Perceived Social support (MSPSS), King, and Emmons's Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire (EEQ), and Carver and White's Brain-Behavioral Systems Questionnaire (BIS/BAS). The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous-entry multiple regression analysis in SPSS. Findings The achieved results suggested a significant negative correlation between perceived Social support from family, friends, and others, with the Risk-taking behaviors of substance-dependent patients (P<0. 01). There was a significant positive correlation between negative emotional expression and the Risk-taking behaviors of substance-dependent patients among emotional expressiveness components (P<0. 01). Moreover, among the components of brain-behavioral systems, there was a significant positive correlation between behavioral activation system and Risk-taking behaviors (P<0. 01). Additionally, the regression analysis results revealed that approximately 49% of the total variance of Risk-taking behaviors of patients with substance dependence was predicted based on perceived Social support components, emotional expression, and brain-behavioral systems (P<0. 001). Conclusion In general, perceived Social support from family and friends, negative emotional expression, and behavioral activation system can predict Risk-taking behaviors in substance-dependent patients.

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APA: Copy

SADRI DAMIRCHI, ESMAEIL, Honarmand Ghojebeyglou, Pezhman, Basir Amir, Seyed Mohammad, & GHOLIZADEH, BEHZAD. (2019). Predicting Risk-Taking Behaviors Based on the Role of Perceived Social Support Components, Emotional Expression and Brain-Behavioral Systems in Addicts. OFOGH-E-DANESH, 25(4 ), 282-297. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/375722/en

Vancouver: Copy

SADRI DAMIRCHI ESMAEIL, Honarmand Ghojebeyglou Pezhman, Basir Amir Seyed Mohammad, GHOLIZADEH BEHZAD. Predicting Risk-Taking Behaviors Based on the Role of Perceived Social Support Components, Emotional Expression and Brain-Behavioral Systems in Addicts. OFOGH-E-DANESH[Internet]. 2019;25(4 ):282-297. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/375722/en

IEEE: Copy

ESMAEIL SADRI DAMIRCHI, Pezhman Honarmand Ghojebeyglou, Seyed Mohammad Basir Amir, and BEHZAD GHOLIZADEH, “Predicting Risk-Taking Behaviors Based on the Role of Perceived Social Support Components, Emotional Expression and Brain-Behavioral Systems in Addicts,” OFOGH-E-DANESH, vol. 25, no. 4 , pp. 282–297, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/375722/en

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