Prioritizing Different Methods for Participation and Education of People to Predict and Warning Flood in Iran

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Nohegar Aahmad; SALEHI ESMAIL; Alavi Naeini Mina; Alavi Naeini Ali

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Paper Information

Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:3 Page(s): 259-269

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Prioritizing Different Methods for Participation and Education of People to Predict and Warning Flood in Iran

Author(s)

Nohegar Aahmad | SALEHI ESMAIL | Alavi Naeini Mina | Alavi Naeini Ali | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FloodQ1

Non-structural managementQ2

Flood forecastQ1

Flood warningQ1

TOPSISQ2

Abstract

Flood is considered as one of the most destructive natural hazards in the world that results in a lot of costs, especially in developed countries. Therefore, dealing with this hazard and its risk, two kinds of essential actions should be applied, including structural and non-structural methods. Forecasting and Flood warning techniques are effective non-structural methods that developing them is related to different methods of people participating and their educating. In this paper, these methods are prioritized based on their effects on the development of forecasting and Flood warning in Iran. First, alternatives (methods of people participating and their educating) and criteria are determined. Afterwards, experts’ opinions about the situation of each alternative to each criterion are collected and an appropriate decision making method is applied to rank the alternatives. Finally, the method of holding meeting with people in Flood plains is ranked as the first alternative. Creating observation markers from previous occurred Floods is selected as the second alternative. Visiting plants and industrial sectors in Flood plains and giving necessary warnings to industrial owners, installing signs to show Flood potential on the public building, paper publication in newspapers, presenting Flood instructions in the form of manual, brochures, etc., trial maneuvers, face-to-face interaction, methods for distributing Flood information through manuals, brochures, etc., as well as awareness advertisements on the radio, and interviewing with Flood managers are ranked third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth, respectively.

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APA: Copy

Nohegar, Aahmad, SALEHI, ESMAIL, Alavi Naeini, Mina, & Alavi Naeini, Ali. (2019). Prioritizing Different Methods for Participation and Education of People to Predict and Warning Flood in Iran. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT, 6(3 ), 259-269. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/377732/en

Vancouver: Copy

Nohegar Aahmad, SALEHI ESMAIL, Alavi Naeini Mina, Alavi Naeini Ali. Prioritizing Different Methods for Participation and Education of People to Predict and Warning Flood in Iran. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT[Internet]. 2019;6(3 ):259-269. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/377732/en

IEEE: Copy

Aahmad Nohegar, ESMAIL SALEHI, Mina Alavi Naeini, and Ali Alavi Naeini, “Prioritizing Different Methods for Participation and Education of People to Predict and Warning Flood in Iran,” ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT, vol. 6, no. 3 , pp. 259–269, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/377732/en

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